9. GSS 2014 respondents were asked their opinion on whether homosexuals should have the right to marry. The data were collected before the 2015 US Supreme Court decision granting same-sex couples the right to marry. Responses were measured on a five-point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Homosexuals Should HAVE Right to Marry CUM FREQ Percentage PERCENT Strongly Agree 251 32.5 32.5 Agree 195 25.2 57.5 Neither agree nor disagree 74 9.6 67.3 Disagree 92 11.9 79.2 Strongly disagree 161 20.8 100.0 Total 773 100.0 a. What is the level of measurement for this variable? b. What is the mode? c. Calculate the median for this variable. In the general, how would you characterize the public's attitude about same-sex marriage?

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### Survey Data on Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriage

In 2014, respondents of the General Social Survey (GSS) were asked whether they believed homosexuals should have the right to marry. This survey was conducted prior to the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. Respondents were asked to indicate their opinion on a five-point scale ranging from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree."

#### Summary of Responses:

| Response                  | Frequency (FREQ) | Percentage (%) | Cumulative Percentage (CUM PERCENT) |
|---------------------------|------------------|----------------|------------------------------------|
| Strongly Agree            | 251              | 32.5           | 32.5                               |
| Agree                     | 195              | 25.2           | 57.5                               |
| Neither agree nor disagree| 74               | 9.6            | 67.3                               |
| Disagree                  | 92               | 11.9           | 79.2                               |
| Strongly Disagree         | 161              | 20.8           | 100.0                              |
| **Total**                 | **773**          | **100.0**      |                                    |

#### Questions and Analysis:

a. **What is the level of measurement for this variable?**
   - The level of measurement for this variable is ordinal, as it reflects a ranked order of responses from strongly agree to strongly disagree.

b. **What is the mode?**
   - The mode is "Strongly Agree," as it has the highest frequency of 251 responses.

c. **Calculate the median for this variable. How would you characterize the public’s attitude towards same-sex marriage?**
   - The median can be found by locating the middle value in the ordered list. With 773 total responses, the median would be around the 387th response. Because the cumulative percentage reaches 57.5% by "Agree," the median falls within this category.
   - The general attitude from this survey suggests a more positive view towards same-sex marriage, as the majority either strongly agree or agree with the right to marry.

This data provides insight into public opinion on same-sex marriage during a pivotal time in the United States, capturing views before a significant legal change.
Transcribed Image Text:### Survey Data on Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriage In 2014, respondents of the General Social Survey (GSS) were asked whether they believed homosexuals should have the right to marry. This survey was conducted prior to the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. Respondents were asked to indicate their opinion on a five-point scale ranging from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree." #### Summary of Responses: | Response | Frequency (FREQ) | Percentage (%) | Cumulative Percentage (CUM PERCENT) | |---------------------------|------------------|----------------|------------------------------------| | Strongly Agree | 251 | 32.5 | 32.5 | | Agree | 195 | 25.2 | 57.5 | | Neither agree nor disagree| 74 | 9.6 | 67.3 | | Disagree | 92 | 11.9 | 79.2 | | Strongly Disagree | 161 | 20.8 | 100.0 | | **Total** | **773** | **100.0** | | #### Questions and Analysis: a. **What is the level of measurement for this variable?** - The level of measurement for this variable is ordinal, as it reflects a ranked order of responses from strongly agree to strongly disagree. b. **What is the mode?** - The mode is "Strongly Agree," as it has the highest frequency of 251 responses. c. **Calculate the median for this variable. How would you characterize the public’s attitude towards same-sex marriage?** - The median can be found by locating the middle value in the ordered list. With 773 total responses, the median would be around the 387th response. Because the cumulative percentage reaches 57.5% by "Agree," the median falls within this category. - The general attitude from this survey suggests a more positive view towards same-sex marriage, as the majority either strongly agree or agree with the right to marry. This data provides insight into public opinion on same-sex marriage during a pivotal time in the United States, capturing views before a significant legal change.
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