9 Your boss asks you to purchase b; units of product i for each i in a set P of products. (These products are all divisible, i.e. they can be obtained in fractional amounts.) Of course, your boss wants you to spend as little money as possible. You call up all the stores in a set S of stores, and store j gives you a per-unit price c¡¡ for product i for all i, j. Cij (a) You decide to just order all b; units of product i from the store that gives the cheapest per-unit price for each i. Show that this is optimal. (b) Actually, there is another constraint. Your boss forgot to tell you that he does not want you to buy from too many different stores - he wants you to keep the number of stores from which you buy to at most (integer) k. Modify your formulation in (a), the resulting formulation should be an IP.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
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Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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9 Your boss asks you to purchase b; units of product i for each i in a set P of
products. (These products are all divisible, i.e. they can be obtained in
fractional amounts.) Of course, your boss wants you to spend as little money
as possible. You call up all the stores in a set S of stores, and store j gives you
a per-unit price Cj for product i for all i, j.
(a) You decide to just order all b; units of product i from the store that gives
the cheapest per-unit price for each i. Show that this is optimal.
(b) Actually, there is another constraint. Your boss forgot to tell you that he
does not want you to buy from too many different stores
to keep the number of stores from which you buy to at most (integer) k.
Modify your formulation in (a), the resulting formulation should be an
he wants you
IP.
(c) It turns out that the stores have special deals. If the total value of your
order from store j is at least t; dollars, it will give you d; cash back. (All
and d; .)
stores j offer such a deal, with perhaps different values of
Modify your formulation in (b), the resulting formulation should be an
IP.
Transcribed Image Text:9 Your boss asks you to purchase b; units of product i for each i in a set P of products. (These products are all divisible, i.e. they can be obtained in fractional amounts.) Of course, your boss wants you to spend as little money as possible. You call up all the stores in a set S of stores, and store j gives you a per-unit price Cj for product i for all i, j. (a) You decide to just order all b; units of product i from the store that gives the cheapest per-unit price for each i. Show that this is optimal. (b) Actually, there is another constraint. Your boss forgot to tell you that he does not want you to buy from too many different stores to keep the number of stores from which you buy to at most (integer) k. Modify your formulation in (a), the resulting formulation should be an he wants you IP. (c) It turns out that the stores have special deals. If the total value of your order from store j is at least t; dollars, it will give you d; cash back. (All and d; .) stores j offer such a deal, with perhaps different values of Modify your formulation in (b), the resulting formulation should be an IP.
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