9 from copy import deepcopy class List: Implements an array-based List ADT. def pair_swap(self): Performs a pairwise swap on all nodes in source. Use: source.pair_swap() Returns: None Examples: || || || [1,2,3,4] -> [2,1,4,3] [1,2,3,4,5] -> [2,1,4,3,5] #your code here return
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- Rebuild the Map ADTs structure given below with the Linked list method. Include the remove, add, contains, len, show and iter methods. Please use the python language. class Map:def __init__(self):self._entryList = list()#empty list initialization def __len__(self):return len(self._entryList) def __contains__(self, key):ndx = self._findPosition(key)return ndx is not None #adds a new entry, or replace value if existsdef add(self, key, value):ndx = self._findPosition(key)if ndx is not None: #key foundself._entryList[ndx].value = valuereturn Falseelse:entry = _MapEntry(key,value)self._entryList.append(entry)return True def valueOf(self, key):#what value this key holdsndx = self._findPosition(key)assert ndx is not None, "Invalid map key"return self._entryList[ndx].value def remove(self, key):ndx = self._findPosition(key)assert ndx is not None, "Invalid map key"self._entryList.pop(ndx) def __iter__(self):return _MapIterator(self._entryList) #helper method - so privatedef _findPosition(self,…CODING A MAP ADT USING LINKED LIST IN PYTHON. Rebuild the given Map ADTs structure with the Linked list method using the python language. It should include the remove, add, contains, len, show and iter methods. The add method, should be arranged to add both to the beginning and the end. class Map:def __init__(self):self._entryList = list()#empty list initialization def __len__(self):return len(self._entryList) def __contains__(self, key):ndx = self._findPosition(key)return ndx is not None #adds a new entry, or replace value if existsdef add(self, key, value):ndx = self._findPosition(key)if ndx is not None: #key foundself._entryList[ndx].value = valuereturn Falseelse:entry = _MapEntry(key,value)self._entryList.append(entry)return True def valueOf(self, key):#what value this key holdsndx = self._findPosition(key)assert ndx is not None, "Invalid map key"return self._entryList[ndx].value def remove(self, key):ndx = self._findPosition(key)assert ndx is not None, "Invalid map…Write a Python code using the given function and conditions. Do not use Numpy. Use LinkedList Manipulation. Given function: def insert(self, newElement, index) Pre-condition: The list is not empty. Post-condition: This method inserts newElement at the given index of the list. If an element with the same key as newElement value already exists in the list, then it concludes the key already exists and does not insert the key. [You must also check the validity of the index].
- 3- Assume that we have a single linked list (sll) as follows: SingleLinkedList sll = new SingleLinkedList (); sl1.add (4); sll.add ('D'); sl1.add (1): sll.add ('E'); sl1.add (6); sll.add ('R'); sl1.add (3): sll.add ('Y'); sll.add (2); sll.add ('A'); The single linked list includes a pair of values representing the letter followed by the count of this letter. Write a procedure in the Single Linked List class that decodes and prints the text in the list. At the end of the program, the list must remain the same. public class Singlelinked List { private Node head; public void add(Object dataToAdd) {.} public void display() {.. } public int size() { .} // write your method here } Notes: - You must use ONLY single linked list data structure. Don't use other different data structures like string, normal (pure) array, stack, queue, array list, or DLL. Example: head 4 |-> D ->E |->6 |->3 |->Y 2 Output: DDDDERRRRRRYYYAAWhich of the following points is true about Linked List data structure when it is compared with array: It is easy to insert and delete elements in Linked List. Random access is allowed in a implementation of Linked Lists. Linked list consume less memory than Array. Time complexity for any operation in a linked list is O(1)Create an implementation of singly linked list using classes with minimum 5 nodes (spectre, togusa, yuri, siren, shepherd) in Python with the following capabilities/functions: Traverse - print out all data from the linked list Insert - generate a node and attach to an existing linked list Search - find an item (data) from the linked list and return the node Remove - remove a node from the linked list
- Part 1: ] Implement a linked list of integers as aclass LinkedList. Build the following methods:✓ print that prints the content of the linked list;✓ addFirst that adds a new node to the beginning (the head) of thelinked list;✓ addLast that adds a new node to the end (the tail) of the linked list;✓ indexOf that finds a specific node by its value, and returns node’sindex (node’s position from the left in the linked list); if the valueis not present in the linked list, it returns −1;✓ deleteFirst that deletes the first node in the linked list;✓ deleteLast that deletes the last node in the linked list.Test your class creating a list in the main and1) adding one by one nodes 2, 4, 8 to the tail;2) adding nodes -2, -8 to the head;3) adding a node 9 to the tail;4) printing the list;5) printing indexOf(4);6) printing contains(9);7) deleting one by one all the nodes in the list – either from the tail orfrom the head – and printing the result after each deletion. PLEASE WRITE CODE IN JAVA…IN PYTHON Linked Lists Consider the implementation of the Linked list class, implement the following functions as part of the class: index(item) returns the position of item in the list. It needs the item and returns the index. Assume the item is in the list. pop() removes and returns the last item in the list. It needs nothing and returns an item. Assume the list has at least one item. pop_pos(pos) removes and returns the item at position pos. It needs the position and returns the item. Assume the item is in the list. a function that counts the number of times an item occurs in the linked list a function that would delete the replicate items in the linked list (i.e. leave one occurrence only of each item in the linked list) Your main function should do the following: Generate 15 random integer numbers in the range from 1 to 5. Insert each number (Item in a node) in the appropriate position in a linked list, so you will have a sorted linked list in ascending order. Display the…Part 1: ] Implement a linked list of integers as aclass LinkedList. Build the following methods:✓ print that prints the content of the linked list;✓ addFirst that adds a new node to the beginning (the head) of thelinked list;✓ addLast that adds a new node to the end (the tail) of the linked list;✓ indexOf that finds a specific node by its value, and returns node’sindex (node’s position from the left in the linked list); if the valueis not present in the linked list, it returns −1;✓ deleteFirst that deletes the first node in the linked list;✓ deleteLast that deletes the last node in the linked list.Test your class creating a list in the main and1) adding one by one nodes 2, 4, 8 to the tail;2) adding nodes -2, -8 to the head;3) adding a node 9 to the tail;4) printing the list;5) printing indexOf(4);6) printing contains(9);7) deleting one by one all the nodes in the list – either from the tail orfrom the head – and printing the result after each deletion. PLEASE WRITE CODE IN JAVA…
- What is the biggest advantage of linked list over array? Group of answer choices Unlike array, linked list can dynamically grow and shrink With linked list, it is faster to access a specific element than with array Linked list is easier to implement than array Unlike array, linked list can only hold a fixed number of elementsFor instance: Computer programs generate and modify linked lists: The software normally tracks two nodes: How to utilize the null reference in the linked list's node in two frequent situations.JAVA Program: Implementing Singly Linked List. The Program Must Consist Of 4 Option . For The User: 1. Add Element 2. Delete Element 3. SearchElement 4. Change Element Kindly continue the code below public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) {LinkedList<String> languages = new LinkedList<>();Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);// add elements in LinkedListlanguages.add("Python");languages.add("C++");languages.add("Java");languages.add("C#"); System.out.println("Linkedlist: "+ languages);