80 Exercise 2-12 Analyzing and journalizing expense transactions A1 P1 Exercise 2-13 Preparing an income statement C3 P3 , вы Check Net income, $10,470 Exercise 2-14 Preparing a statement of owner's equity P3 Check End. Capital, $106,470 Hu Exercise 2-15 Preparing a balance sheet P3 Exercise 2-16 Computing net income A1 Exercise 2-17 Analyzing changes in a company's equity P3 Chapter 2 Analyzing and Recording Transactions Examine the following transactions and identify those that create expenses for Valdez Services. Prep general journal entries to record those expense transactions and explain why the other transactions did r create expenses. a. The company paid $12,200 cash for payment on a 16-month old liability for office supplies. b. The company paid $1,233 cash for the just completed two-week salary of the receptionist. c. The company paid $39,200 cash for equipment purchased. d. The company paid $870 cash for this month's utilities. e. Owner (Valdez) withdrew $4,500 cash from the company for personal use. Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today. On August 31, the company's records sh the following accounts and amounts for the month of August. Use this information to prepare an Augi income statement for the business. Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable C. Camry, Capital, July 31. $25,360 22,360 5,250 44,000 20,000 10,500 2,000 C. Camry, Withdrawals. Consulting fees earned Use the information in Exercise 2-13 to prepare an August statement of owner's equity for Help Toda (The owner invested $100,000 cash in the company during the first week of August.) Beginning of the year End of the year Rent expense Salaries expense. Telephone expense Miscellaneous expenses. Owner investment made on August 4 Use the information in Exercise 2-13 (if completed, you can also use your solution to Exercise 2-14) prepare an August 31 balance sheet for Help Today. A sole proprietorship had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of this year. 1 2 Equity, December 31, 2012 3 Owner investments during the year 4 Owner withdrawals during the year File Edit View Insert Format Tools Data Window Help DEDY 0300- 5 Net income (loss) for the year 6 Equity, December 31, 2013 7 MIKHYTHSheets Shopt2/18/ARM Assets $ 60,000 105,000 Determine the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during the year for each of the follo ing separate cases: a. Owner made no investments in the business and no withdrawals were made during the year. b. Owner made no investments in the business but withdrew $1,250 cash per month for personal use. c. Owner made no withdrawals during the year but did invest an additional $55,000 cash. d. Owner withdrew $1,250 cash per month for personal use and invested an additional $35,000 cash. Compute the missing amount for each of the following separate companies a through d. B (a) $ Liabilities 0 $ 110,000 ? 22,000 104,000 $20,000 36,000 $ 6,000 27,000 9,550 5,600 860 520 100,000 C -BU D 2.A. 0 $ 0 $ 0 ? 87,000 210,000 (47,000) (10,000) (55,000) 90,000 (4,000) ? ? 110,000 85,000 00
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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