8. Zubair Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost system in each of its two manufacturing departments. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost in Department A and direct labor hours in Department B. In establishing the predetermined overhead rates for 2020, the following estimates were made for the year. Department A B Manufacturing overhead 450,000 400,000 Direct labor costs 300,000 50,000 Direct labor hours 25,000 20,000 Machine hours 50,000 60,000 Department A B Direct materials used $70,000 $63,000 Direct labor costs $60,000 $55,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred $86,000 $37,500 Direct labor hours 2,000 1,250 Machine hours 4,000 5,250 Business Administration Program Final Assessment Semester Fall 2020 Page During January, the job cost sheets showed the following costs and production data Instructions: (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. (b) Compute the total manufacturing costs assigned to jobs in January in each department. (c) Compute the under-or-over applied overhead for each department at January 31.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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