8. Disorders of the Endocrine System: Fill in the table describing disorders of the Endocrine System. Type 1 diabetes mellitus A. Hypersecretion of cortisol – resulting in "moon face" and high blood pressure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus B. Antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism, often accompanied with protrusion of the eyes. C. Hypersecretion of hGH during childhood causes a notable increase in height. Diabetes insipidus Cushing's syndrome D. Severe hypothyroidism. E. Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas early in life results in low levels of insulin production. As a result, glucose cannot enter cells. Acromegaly F. Hyposecretion of hGH resulting in slow growth pattern and an unusually small stature. Gigantism Addison's disease G. Hyposecretion of ADH or the kidneys not responding appropriately to ADH causes the body to excrete large volumes of urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Myxedema H. Target cells become less sensitive (resistant) to insulin. Most commonly seen in obese people over the age of 35. Pituitary dwarfism 1. Adrenal insufficiency resulting in low production of cortisol and often aldosterone. J. Hypersecretion of hGH during adulthood causes bones of the hands, feet, cheeks, and jaws to thicken. Grave's disease

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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8. Disorders of the Endocrine System: Fill in the table describing disorders of the
Endocrine System.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
A. Hypersecretion of cortisol – resulting in "moon face" and
high blood pressure.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
B. Antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the
thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism, often
accompanied with protrusion of the eyes.
C. Hypersecretion of hGH during childhood causes a
notable increase in height.
Diabetes insipidus
Cushing's syndrome
D. Severe hypothyroidism.
E. Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas early in life
results in low levels of insulin production. As a result,
glucose cannot enter cells.
Acromegaly
F. Hyposecretion of hGH resulting in slow growth pattern
and an unusually small stature.
Gigantism
Addison's disease
G. Hyposecretion of ADH or the kidneys not responding
appropriately to ADH causes the body to excrete large
volumes of urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst.
Myxedema
H. Target cells become less sensitive (resistant) to insulin.
Most commonly seen in obese people over the age of 35.
I. Adrenal insufficiency resulting in low production of cortisol
and often aldosterone.
Pituitary dwarfism
Grave's disease
J. Hypersecretion of hGH during adulthood causes bones of
the hands, feet, cheeks, and jaws to thicken.
Transcribed Image Text:8. Disorders of the Endocrine System: Fill in the table describing disorders of the Endocrine System. Type 1 diabetes mellitus A. Hypersecretion of cortisol – resulting in "moon face" and high blood pressure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus B. Antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism, often accompanied with protrusion of the eyes. C. Hypersecretion of hGH during childhood causes a notable increase in height. Diabetes insipidus Cushing's syndrome D. Severe hypothyroidism. E. Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas early in life results in low levels of insulin production. As a result, glucose cannot enter cells. Acromegaly F. Hyposecretion of hGH resulting in slow growth pattern and an unusually small stature. Gigantism Addison's disease G. Hyposecretion of ADH or the kidneys not responding appropriately to ADH causes the body to excrete large volumes of urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Myxedema H. Target cells become less sensitive (resistant) to insulin. Most commonly seen in obese people over the age of 35. I. Adrenal insufficiency resulting in low production of cortisol and often aldosterone. Pituitary dwarfism Grave's disease J. Hypersecretion of hGH during adulthood causes bones of the hands, feet, cheeks, and jaws to thicken.
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