8. A new program to help reduce childhood obesity was recently studied in Granollers, Spain. The city of Granollers has 16 primary schools that were randomly divided into two groups of 8 schools each. In one group of schools, new lesson plans were used for three hours per week that included activities focusing on healthy eating and encouraging physical activity. The families of the children at those schools were given healthy recipes and information about local parks for outdoor activities. In the other 8 schools instruction continued as normal. After two years of the program, it turned out that the average body mass index of the children at the schools with the new program was significantly lower than the average for the children at the other schools and that the amount of fresh fruit and fish in their diet and the amount of after school exercise increased significantly. a. Is this an experiment or an observational study? Explain b. The subjects and school administrators all knew which of the two comparison groups they belonged to. Describe how that might affect the results of the study c. The word "significantly in the last sentence of the paragraph indicates that the new programs are likely to be effective in other cities. B. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools were very large. C. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools could not be easily explained by random chance D. that the new lesson plans must have caused the differences seen.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
8. A new program to help reduce childhood obesity was recently studied in Granollers, Spain.
The city of Granollers has 16 primary schools that were randomly divided into two groups of 8
schools each. In one group of schools, new lesson plans were used for three hours per week that
included activities focusing on healthy eating and encouraging physical activity. The families of
the children at those schools were given healthy recipes and information about local parks for
outdoor activities. In the other 8 schools instruction continued as normal. After two years of the
program, it turned out that the average body mass index of the children at the schools with the
new program was significantly lower than the average for the children at the other schools and
that the amount of fresh fruit and fish in their diet and the amount of after school exercise
increased significantly.
a. Is this an experiment or an observational study? Explain
b. The subjects and school administrators all knew which of the two comparison groups they
belonged to. Describe how that might affect the results of the study
c. The word "significantly in the last sentence of the paragraph indicates
that the new programs are likely to be effective in other cities.
B. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools were very large.
C. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools could not be
easily explained by random chance
D. that the new lesson plans must have caused the differences seen.
Transcribed Image Text:8. A new program to help reduce childhood obesity was recently studied in Granollers, Spain. The city of Granollers has 16 primary schools that were randomly divided into two groups of 8 schools each. In one group of schools, new lesson plans were used for three hours per week that included activities focusing on healthy eating and encouraging physical activity. The families of the children at those schools were given healthy recipes and information about local parks for outdoor activities. In the other 8 schools instruction continued as normal. After two years of the program, it turned out that the average body mass index of the children at the schools with the new program was significantly lower than the average for the children at the other schools and that the amount of fresh fruit and fish in their diet and the amount of after school exercise increased significantly. a. Is this an experiment or an observational study? Explain b. The subjects and school administrators all knew which of the two comparison groups they belonged to. Describe how that might affect the results of the study c. The word "significantly in the last sentence of the paragraph indicates that the new programs are likely to be effective in other cities. B. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools were very large. C. that the differences between the children at the two groups of schools could not be easily explained by random chance D. that the new lesson plans must have caused the differences seen.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman