8 The net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by the sum of Equations 2.9 and 2.11; that is,

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter3: Atomic Shells And Classical Models Of Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 38P: The percent ionic character of the bonds in several interhalogen Molecules (as estimated from their...
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2.18 The net potential energy between two adjacent
ions, EN, may be represented by the sum of
Equations 2.9 and 2.11; that is,
EN
A
В
+
(2.17)
r
Calculate the bonding energy E, in terms of the
parameters A, B, and n using the following
procedure:
1. Differentiate EN with respect to r, and then set
the resulting expression equal to zero, because the
curve of EN versus r is a minimum at Eŋ.
2. Solve for r in terms of A, B, and n, which yields
ro, the equilibrium interionic spacing
3. Determine the expression for E, by substitut-
ing ro into Equation 2.17.
Transcribed Image Text:2.18 The net potential energy between two adjacent ions, EN, may be represented by the sum of Equations 2.9 and 2.11; that is, EN A В + (2.17) r Calculate the bonding energy E, in terms of the parameters A, B, and n using the following procedure: 1. Differentiate EN with respect to r, and then set the resulting expression equal to zero, because the curve of EN versus r is a minimum at Eŋ. 2. Solve for r in terms of A, B, and n, which yields ro, the equilibrium interionic spacing 3. Determine the expression for E, by substitut- ing ro into Equation 2.17.
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