7. What is the hybridization of the labeled atoms in the following molecule? e a | b N.

Explain how mixing s and p orbitals gives hybrid orbitals (sp, sp2, and sp3)

8. For each of the labeled atoms, list its electronic geometry, molecular geometry, and hybridization state. a f H e H d b

What is the hybridization of the central atom in SCl2? sp sp² sp³d sp3 sp³d2

In each of the groups below, all molecules except one share the same orbital hybridization of the central atom. Identify which molecule is different, and name the hybridization for that molecule and the rest of the group. a) NO3", CO32", SO;2", BCI3 b) H2S, SIF4, SeO2, PB13 c) HCN, N2O, NO2", CS2 (Hint: N is the central atom in N2O) d) ClO3", NC13, AlCl3, H3O*

What is the hybridization of the indicated atom in the following compounds (or ions)... N in N2 C in CO3 2- B in BCL3 S in SO2

2) a) Consider the following molecule . Given what you have learned about hybridization theory, draw an image or images explaining the bonding situation in this molecule. I want you to draw out all of the orbitals, hybrid orbitals and how they overlap to form the bonds in the molecule. Indicate the % s or p character in the given atomic and hybrid orbitals. Which C-C bond or bonds are the longest? In a paragraph or so explain the image or images you just drew. b) Lastly, consider the molecule below. Indicate the Molecular formula, the molar mass, label the hybridization of each atom except for hydrogen, indicate any chiral centers with a *, which bond or bonds are the shortest, identify by name of each functional group with an arrow pointing to the group.