7. Responsibility Accounting: a. What is a cost center? Give an example of a cost center b. What is a Profit center? Give an example of a profit center c. What is an investment center? Give an example of an investment center
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- Tom and Jerry are both managers of sales teams at Flint Corp., a furniture company whose most popular item is a tweed couch. Tom and Jerry are very competitive and each attempt to outperform one another every year. Currently, Tom's department has better metrics, which has resulted in larger bonuses for Tom and his team. Flint Corp. evaluates both departments based upon each team's respective return on investment and economic value added. The departments reported the following financial data during the most recent year: Operating Income Sales Average Operating Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Jerry $125,613 $2,791,400 $953,900 $1,103,880 $208,630 Tom $183,995 $3,679,900 $1,321,120 $1,521,480 $296,860 It should be noted that Flint uses average operating assets as its definition of investment, and it has a minimum required rate of return of 8.72% and a tax rate of 22%. Flint has used a variety of ways to acquire capital and has the current makeup: proportion of equity is 38%, the…For the following activitie, explain which of the objectives of managerial accounting activity is involved. In some cases, several objectives may be involved. Estimating the annual operating cost of a newly proposed Wells Fargo branch bank.Use the following information to answer #7 and # 8 An investment banker is analyzing two companies as possible investments, but is concerned about the impact that each company's cost structure might have on its profitability. The following CVP income statements are available for Chantal Corp. and Mantle, Inc. Chantal Corp. Mantle, Inc. Sales revenue $700,000 $700,000 Variable costs 350,000 487,500 Contribution margin 350,000 212,500 Fixed costs 225.000 87,500 Net income $125,000 $125.000 If sales decrease by 20% for each company, the impact on net income will be: a decrease of 10% for Chantal and a decrease of 14% for Mantle. O a decrease of 20% for Chantal and a decrease of 20% for Mantle. O a decrease of 56% for Chantal and a decrease of 34% for Mantle. O a decrease of 56% for Chantal and a decrease of 78% for Mantle.
- Identify the type of responsibility center (revenue center, cost center, profit center, or investment center) for each of the following situations. A. the legal department for Avon Manufacturing B. the Macys store in Mansfield, Ohio C. the food and beverage division of the Best Western D. the marketing department of the Hershey Company E. the Walmart #5030 on Central Avenue in Toledo, Ohio F. Apples Braeburn Capital Inc., where most of Apples billions of dollars are invested G. Zappos department store H. the mens clothing department in the Walmart #5030 in Toledo, OhioAs manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?The condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Tri-State Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no support department allocations): The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. a. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that 143,750,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. b. If expenses could be reduced by 3,450,000 without decreasing sales, what would be the impact on the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Consumer Products Division?
- ! Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Megamart, a retailer of consumer goods, provides the following information on two of its departments (each considered an investment center). Investment Center Electronics Sporting goods Compute profit margin and investment turnover for each department. Which department generates the most net income per dollar of sales? Which department is most efficient at generating sales from average invested assets? Profit Margin Sales Income $39,840,000 $2,988,000 25,200,000 2,142,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Investment Turnover Investment Center Electronics Compute investment turnover for each department. Which department is most efficient at generating sales from average invested assets? Choose Numerator: Average Invested Assets $16,600,000 12,600,000 Investment Turnover I I Choose Denominator: Sporting Goods Which department is most efficient at generating sales…considered an investment center). Investment Center Electronics Sporting Goods Sales Net Income $ 10,000,000 $ 8,000,000 750,000 800,000 Average Invested Assets $3,750,000 5,000,000 5 5 7 8 9 (1) Compute return on investment for each department. Using return on investment, which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company? (2) Assume a target income level of 12% of average invested assets. Compute residual income for each department. Which department generated the most residual income for the company? Residual income is clearly explained in your text, so look it up and give this a try. (3) Assume the Electronics department is presented with a new investment opportunity that will yield a 15% return on assets. Should the new investment opportunity be accepted? Explain. 90Castle Home Industries is looking to invest in either Company A, B, or C. Calculate the ROI and residual income for each company and based on the results, indicate which one is the best choice for Castle Home Industries. Show your calculations for full points. Company A. B. C Sales $3,600,000 $6,000,000 $1,500,000 Net Operating Income 120,000 220,000 90,000 Average Operating Assets 1,000,000 2,000,000 900,000 Minimum required rate of return: 14% 6% 10%
- Investment Center Sales. Net income Average invested assets Profit margin Investment turnover Return on investment Profit Margin: Investment Center A B Investment Turnover: Investment Center A B Choose Numerator: Investment Center Use the information in the table above to compute each department's contribution to overhead (both in dollars and as a percent). (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Return on investment: A B Choose Numerator: Choose Numerator: 1 A 1 $ $ 584,600 $1,580,000 ? 1 10% ? ?% B $12,200,000 $ $ 1 Choose Denominator: Choose Denominator: 1 Choose Denominator: ? ? ?% 1.3 13% = Profit Margin Profit margin 10.00 % % = Investment Turnover = Investment turnover 1.30 Return on investment = Return on investment % 13.00 %B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $100,000 and 6% cost of capital. Round your percentage answers to one decimal place. Profit margin Return on investment Residual income 2.20 a ✓ % 4.2 ✓ % C. Which of the following statements is correct? Uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement because a. these costs ultimately affect each division. b. these costs are the responsibility of each division manager. c. these costs are non-recurring. d. these costs are head office's responsibility.Deuk Seon have the following investment centers. Several items are missing from the following table of rate of return on investment and residual income. Determine the missing items, identifying each item by the appropriate letter. Department Invested Assets Income from Operations Rate of Return on Investment Min. Rate of Return Min. Amt. of Income from Operations Residual Income Taek (a) (b) (c) 16% P128,000 P10,000 Jung Hwan P850,000 P153,000 (d) 12% (e) (f) Sun woo P825,000 (g) 20% (h) (i) P24,000 Dong Ryong (j) P129,000 24% (k) P60,000 (l) (a) Determine the missing items, identifying each by number. (b) Which division is most profitable in terms of income from operations? (c) Which division is most profitable in terms of rate of return on investment?