7. A bullet of mass 10 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 2.0 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 12 cm. Assuming the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum after the collision, calculate the bullet's initial speed. Answer: 310 m/s

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question

Please help with question 7

1. A 0.15 kg hockey puck is initially sliding in the positive x direction at 1.0 m/s. A player taps the puck, exerting a
force of 3.0 in the positive y direction for a time of 0.1 s. What is the puck's final velocity (magnitude and direction)?
Answer: 2.236 m/s at 63.4°above the horizontal
2. A 1000 kg car travelling west at 20 m/s collides with a 800 kg car travelling east at 16 m/s. The collision locks the
cars together.
a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the two-car system after the collision?
b) Now assume the 800 kg car is moving with the same velocity as before but travelling north when the
collision occurs. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the cars after they have collided?
Answers: a) 4.0 m/s westward
b) 13.2 m/s at 57°west of north
3. A neutron decays into a proton, and an electron. The neutron was initially at rest. After the decay, the electron is
found to be travelling at a velocity of 0.2 c in the positive x direction (here, the speed is represented as a fraction of the
speed of light, c). What is the direction and speed of the proton?
Answer: -3.3×10 m/s
4. A 1.2 kg medicine ball drops vertically onto a floor, hitting with a speed of 25 m/s. It rebounds with an initial
speed of 10 m/s.
a) What impulse acts on the ball during the contact with the floor?
b) If the time of contact is 0.020 s, what average force is exerted on the floo
Answers: a) 42 J.s b) 2.1 x10³ N
5. An electron collides elastically with a hydrogen atom, which is initially at rest. What percentage of the electron's
initial kinetic energy is transferred to the hydrogen atom? Note that the mass of the hydrogen atom is 1840 times
greater than that of the electron.
Answer: 0.22%
6. Consider the above figure. A steel ball of mass 0.500 kg is fastened to a cord 70.0 cm long. It is released when it is
horizontal. At the bottom of its path, it strikes a block of mass 2.5 kg, which is initially at rest on a frictionless surface.
The collision is elastic.
a) What is the speed of the ball and
b) the speed of the block just after the collision?
Answers: a) -2.47 m/s b) 1.23 m/s
7. A bullet of mass 10 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 2.0 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a
vertical distance of 12 cm. Assuming the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum after the collision, calculate the
bullet's initial speed.
Answer: 310 m/s
Transcribed Image Text:1. A 0.15 kg hockey puck is initially sliding in the positive x direction at 1.0 m/s. A player taps the puck, exerting a force of 3.0 in the positive y direction for a time of 0.1 s. What is the puck's final velocity (magnitude and direction)? Answer: 2.236 m/s at 63.4°above the horizontal 2. A 1000 kg car travelling west at 20 m/s collides with a 800 kg car travelling east at 16 m/s. The collision locks the cars together. a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the two-car system after the collision? b) Now assume the 800 kg car is moving with the same velocity as before but travelling north when the collision occurs. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the cars after they have collided? Answers: a) 4.0 m/s westward b) 13.2 m/s at 57°west of north 3. A neutron decays into a proton, and an electron. The neutron was initially at rest. After the decay, the electron is found to be travelling at a velocity of 0.2 c in the positive x direction (here, the speed is represented as a fraction of the speed of light, c). What is the direction and speed of the proton? Answer: -3.3×10 m/s 4. A 1.2 kg medicine ball drops vertically onto a floor, hitting with a speed of 25 m/s. It rebounds with an initial speed of 10 m/s. a) What impulse acts on the ball during the contact with the floor? b) If the time of contact is 0.020 s, what average force is exerted on the floo Answers: a) 42 J.s b) 2.1 x10³ N 5. An electron collides elastically with a hydrogen atom, which is initially at rest. What percentage of the electron's initial kinetic energy is transferred to the hydrogen atom? Note that the mass of the hydrogen atom is 1840 times greater than that of the electron. Answer: 0.22% 6. Consider the above figure. A steel ball of mass 0.500 kg is fastened to a cord 70.0 cm long. It is released when it is horizontal. At the bottom of its path, it strikes a block of mass 2.5 kg, which is initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The collision is elastic. a) What is the speed of the ball and b) the speed of the block just after the collision? Answers: a) -2.47 m/s b) 1.23 m/s 7. A bullet of mass 10 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 2.0 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 12 cm. Assuming the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum after the collision, calculate the bullet's initial speed. Answer: 310 m/s
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Relativistic speed and time
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON