69 How do you prefer to get the news? Today, you have numerous options for getting the news: print (via a news- paper or magazine), television (through local, network, or cable channels), the Internet (through websites, apps, or social media) or radio. A Pew Internet Research study (December 2018) asked a sample of Americans their pre- ferred mode of news consumption: watching, reading, or listening. Then, within each mode, the survey asked for the most preferred platform: TV, online, radio, or print. Based on the survey results, the following table of probabilities was constructed. Each probability represents the prob- ability of the preferred mode with the preferred platform (e.g., the probability of watching on TV or the probability of reading online). Platform Mode Watch Read Listen .6 TV .35 .04 .05 Online Radio .10 .01 .21 .03 .03 .10 Print .01 .06 .01 a. Verify that the probabilities in the table sum to 1. b. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform for getting the news is listening to the TV. c. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform for getting the news is reading online. d. Find the probability that the preferred mode for getting the news is watching. e. Find the probability that the preferred platform for get- ting the news is online. f. Given that the preferred mode is watching, what is the probability that the preferred platform is TV? g. Given that the preferred platform is online, what is the probability that the preferred mode is reading?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 10CYU
icon
Related questions
Question
need explanation, not only answers, thanks
3.69
.6
How do you prefer to get the news? Today, you have
numerous options for getting the news: print (via a news-
paper or magazine), television (through local, network,
or cable channels), the Internet (through websites, apps,
or social media) or radio. A Pew Internet Research study
(December 2018) asked a sample of Americans their pre-
ferred mode of news consumption: watching, reading, or
listening. Then, within each mode, the survey asked for the
most preferred platform: TV, online, radio, or print. Based
on the survey results, the following table of probabilities
was constructed. Each probability represents the prob-
ability of the preferred mode with the preferred platform
(e.g., the probability of watching on TV or the probability
of reading online).
Platform Mode
Watch
Read
Listen
a. Verify that the probabilities in the table sum to 1.
b. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform
for getting the news is listening to the TV.
TV
.35
.04
.05
c. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform
for getting the news is reading online.
Online Radio
.10
.01
.21
.03
.03
.10
d. Find the probability that the preferred mode for getting
the news is watching.
e. Find the probability that the preferred platform for get-
ting the news is online.
Condition
Match
Similar
f. Given that the preferred mode is watching, what is the
probability that the preferred platform is TV?
g. Given that the preferred platform is online, what is the
probability that the preferred mode is reading?
Distracter
685 Fingerprint expertise. A study published in Psychological
Science (August 2011) tested the accuracy of experts and
novices in identifying fingerprints. Participants were pre-
sented
pairs of
fingerprints and asked to judge whether
the prints in each pair matched. The pairs were presented
under three different
conditions: prints from the same in-
dividual (match condition), nonmatching but similar prints
(similar distracter condition), and nonmatching and very
dissimilar prints (nonsimilar distracter condition). The per-
centages of correct decisions made by the two groups un-
der each of the three conditions are listed in the table.
Nonsimilar
Print
.01
.06
.01
Distracter
Fingerprint
Experts
92.12%
99.32%
100%
Novices
74.55%
44.82%
77.03%
Source: Based on J. M. Tangen, M. B. Thompson, and D. J. McCarthy,
"Identifying Fingerprint Expertise," Psychological Science, Vol. 22, No. 8,
August 2011 (Figure 1).
a. Given a pair of matched prints, what is the probability
that an expert failed to identify the match?
b. Given a pair of matched prints, what is the probability
that a novice failed to identify the match?
c. Assume the study included 10 participants, 5 experts
and 5 novices. Suppose that a pair of matched prints
was presented to a randomly selected study participant
and the participant failed to identify the match. Is the
participant more likely to be an expert or a novice?
2,75
Websites for small businesses. Visual Objects, a portfolio
website, surveyed 529 small businesses about whether they
have a website, why they have a website, and how they
maintain their website. The 2019 survey found that 317 small
businesses have a website, 117 currently have no website but
have plans to create one, and 95 have no website and have
no plans for one in the future. Of the 317 small businesses
with a website, 70 invested in the website in order to build
brand awareness. Of the 212 small businesses without a
website, 28 use social media for their web presence. One of
the 529 small businesses is randomly selected, and its web-
site status is determined. Define the following events.
A = {The small business currently has a website}
B = {The small business is currently without a website}
C = {The small business invested in the website in
order to build brand awareness}
D = {The small business is without a website, but uses
social media for their web presence}
a. Find P(A).
b. Find P(B).
c. Find P(CIA).
d. Find P(DB).
e. Find P(ANB).
f. Find P(BOD).
NW
1.88 Company credit card records. A bank officer is analyzing
the transactions of a company credit card, controlled by
three directors, director 1, 2 and 3. Of the transactions, 25%
were made by director 1, 35% by director 2, and 40% by
director 3. For i = 1, 2, 3, define E; to be the event that
the bank officer randomly selects a transaction by director
i. The following probabilities describe the proportions of
transactions in a foreign currency for directors 1, 2, and 3:
P(foreign | E₁) = 0.02, P(foreign | E₂) = 0.05, and
P(foreign E3) = 0.01.
a. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the
bank officer, what is the probability that it was made by
director 1?
b. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the
bank officer, what is the probability t it was
director 2?
by
c. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the
bank officer, what is the probability that it was made by
director 3?
d. Based on the probabilities, parts a-c, which director's
transaction in a foreign currency is most likely being
analyzed by the bank officer?
Transcribed Image Text:3.69 .6 How do you prefer to get the news? Today, you have numerous options for getting the news: print (via a news- paper or magazine), television (through local, network, or cable channels), the Internet (through websites, apps, or social media) or radio. A Pew Internet Research study (December 2018) asked a sample of Americans their pre- ferred mode of news consumption: watching, reading, or listening. Then, within each mode, the survey asked for the most preferred platform: TV, online, radio, or print. Based on the survey results, the following table of probabilities was constructed. Each probability represents the prob- ability of the preferred mode with the preferred platform (e.g., the probability of watching on TV or the probability of reading online). Platform Mode Watch Read Listen a. Verify that the probabilities in the table sum to 1. b. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform for getting the news is listening to the TV. TV .35 .04 .05 c. Find the probability that the preferred mode/platform for getting the news is reading online. Online Radio .10 .01 .21 .03 .03 .10 d. Find the probability that the preferred mode for getting the news is watching. e. Find the probability that the preferred platform for get- ting the news is online. Condition Match Similar f. Given that the preferred mode is watching, what is the probability that the preferred platform is TV? g. Given that the preferred platform is online, what is the probability that the preferred mode is reading? Distracter 685 Fingerprint expertise. A study published in Psychological Science (August 2011) tested the accuracy of experts and novices in identifying fingerprints. Participants were pre- sented pairs of fingerprints and asked to judge whether the prints in each pair matched. The pairs were presented under three different conditions: prints from the same in- dividual (match condition), nonmatching but similar prints (similar distracter condition), and nonmatching and very dissimilar prints (nonsimilar distracter condition). The per- centages of correct decisions made by the two groups un- der each of the three conditions are listed in the table. Nonsimilar Print .01 .06 .01 Distracter Fingerprint Experts 92.12% 99.32% 100% Novices 74.55% 44.82% 77.03% Source: Based on J. M. Tangen, M. B. Thompson, and D. J. McCarthy, "Identifying Fingerprint Expertise," Psychological Science, Vol. 22, No. 8, August 2011 (Figure 1). a. Given a pair of matched prints, what is the probability that an expert failed to identify the match? b. Given a pair of matched prints, what is the probability that a novice failed to identify the match? c. Assume the study included 10 participants, 5 experts and 5 novices. Suppose that a pair of matched prints was presented to a randomly selected study participant and the participant failed to identify the match. Is the participant more likely to be an expert or a novice? 2,75 Websites for small businesses. Visual Objects, a portfolio website, surveyed 529 small businesses about whether they have a website, why they have a website, and how they maintain their website. The 2019 survey found that 317 small businesses have a website, 117 currently have no website but have plans to create one, and 95 have no website and have no plans for one in the future. Of the 317 small businesses with a website, 70 invested in the website in order to build brand awareness. Of the 212 small businesses without a website, 28 use social media for their web presence. One of the 529 small businesses is randomly selected, and its web- site status is determined. Define the following events. A = {The small business currently has a website} B = {The small business is currently without a website} C = {The small business invested in the website in order to build brand awareness} D = {The small business is without a website, but uses social media for their web presence} a. Find P(A). b. Find P(B). c. Find P(CIA). d. Find P(DB). e. Find P(ANB). f. Find P(BOD). NW 1.88 Company credit card records. A bank officer is analyzing the transactions of a company credit card, controlled by three directors, director 1, 2 and 3. Of the transactions, 25% were made by director 1, 35% by director 2, and 40% by director 3. For i = 1, 2, 3, define E; to be the event that the bank officer randomly selects a transaction by director i. The following probabilities describe the proportions of transactions in a foreign currency for directors 1, 2, and 3: P(foreign | E₁) = 0.02, P(foreign | E₂) = 0.05, and P(foreign E3) = 0.01. a. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the bank officer, what is the probability that it was made by director 1? b. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the bank officer, what is the probability t it was director 2? by c. If a transaction in a foreign currency is analyzed by the bank officer, what is the probability that it was made by director 3? d. Based on the probabilities, parts a-c, which director's transaction in a foreign currency is most likely being analyzed by the bank officer?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 18 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL