Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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A change of variable, \( x = Py \), is made to transform the original quadratic form into one with no cross product. The new quadratic form is given below.

\[ Q(Py) = 11y_1^2 + 6y_2^2 \]

If the eigenvectors of the original matrix are as follows:

\[ v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \quad v_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

Find the matrices \( P \) and \( D \) such that \( A = PDP^T \).

\[ D = \begin{bmatrix} \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \\ \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \end{bmatrix} \]

\[ P = \begin{bmatrix} \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \\ \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \end{bmatrix} \]
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Transcribed Image Text:A change of variable, \( x = Py \), is made to transform the original quadratic form into one with no cross product. The new quadratic form is given below. \[ Q(Py) = 11y_1^2 + 6y_2^2 \] If the eigenvectors of the original matrix are as follows: \[ v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \quad v_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \] Find the matrices \( P \) and \( D \) such that \( A = PDP^T \). \[ D = \begin{bmatrix} \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \\ \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \end{bmatrix} \] \[ P = \begin{bmatrix} \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \\ \phantom{-} \quad & \phantom{-} \quad \end{bmatrix} \]
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Follow-up Question

P = 

0 1
1 0

and D = 

6 0
0 11

do not seem to be the correct answers, may there be a mistake somewhere? I went through by myself and got a similar answer, but it was also deemed incorrect. Just a bit confused.

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Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

P = 

0 1
1 0

and D = 

6 0
0 11

do not seem to be the correct answers, may there be a mistake somewhere? I went through by myself and got a similar answer, but it was also deemed incorrect. Just a bit confused.

Solution
Bartleby Expert
by Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
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