6. The effect of increasing load on a synchronous motor running with normal excitation is to A. Increase both its Ia and p.f. B. Decrease Ia but increase p.f. C. Increase Ia but decrease p.f. D. Decrease both its Ia and p.f.
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- In a synchronous motor, a decrease in the torque angle a results in: O A. No change in the induced torque O B. Increasing the induced totque; motor will speed up O C. Decreasing the load on the synchronous motor O D. None of the other choices are correct O E. Decreasing the induced torque; motor will slow downThe rotor resistance and standstill reactance of a 3-phase induction motor are 0.015 Q and reactance 0.09 0 per phase. (i) What is the p.f. of the motor at start? (ii) What is the p.f. at a slip of 4 per cent? (iii) If the number of poles is 4, the supply frequency is 50-Hz and the standstill e.m.f. per rotor phase is 110 V, find out the full-load torque. Take the full-load slip as 4 per cent.12 Why does DC motor sometimes run too fast when under-loaded? * Due to high line voltage O all of the above Due to armature reaction O Due to weak field Due to brush-shifted to neutral
- P-1).. Which of the following determine the amount of torque produced by a single-phase split-phase motor? a) The strength of the magnetic field of the stator b) The strength of the magnetic field of the rotor c) The phase angle difference between the current in the start winding and the current in the run winding d) all of the above P-2). The phase angle difference between the currents in the start winding and run winding of a single-phase split-phase motor is typically 90 degrees. a) true b) false P-3). A centrifugal switch is used to disconnect the________ winding of a non-hermetically sealed single-phase split-phase motor at approximately 75% of rated speed. a) run b) start c) either "a" or "b" d) neither "a" nor "b" P-4). Where an internal centrifugal switch cannot be used, an external______ relay can be used to perform the same function in a single-phase split-phase motor. a) hot-wire b) current c) solid-state starting d) all of the above1- b)Does a DC motor's full-load speed have to be the same as its no-load speed in order for it to be classified as a "constant speed" motor? a) yes b) no c). The voltage produced by the generator action of a rotating DC motor is called a) counter-electromotive force (CEMF) b) back-EMT' c) either "a" or "b" d) neither "a" nor "b" d). Which of the following is/are a factor that will determine the amount of back-EMF generated by the generator action of a DC motor? a) number of armature conductors b) number of lines of flux (flux density) c) the speed at which the conductors are cutting the lines of flux (rate of incidence) d) all of the abovelap to induce the same voltage if it is wave wound? (Ans. 500 V; 375 rpm) Q 5. A wave-wound armature of a 6-pole generator has 51 slots. Each slot contains 20 conducto voltage required to be generated is 250 V. What would be the speed of coupled prime mover if pole is 0.07 Wb. If the armature is rewound as lap-wound machine and run by same prime move will be the generated voltage? (Ans. 70 rpm; 83.3 V)
- A three phase induction motor with supply frequency of 60 Hz, 8 poles. If the slip is 2.5 % at a certain load, determine (a) the synchronous speed, (b) the speed of the rotor (c) the frequency of the induced e.m.f in he rotor and (d) speed of the induction motor if the slip changes to 6 %Q2] Fill in the blank (9 Marks) 1-The current drwan by the armature of D.C. motor is directly proportional to 2- The speed of a D.C. shunt-wound motor will shunt field regulator is increased. 3- The synchronous speed of a three-phase induction motor is number of pairs of poles. Rotor copper losses Rotor input power in induction motor = 5- A 4-pole three-phase induction motor has a synchronous speed of 25 r.p.s. The frequency of the supply to the stator is_ Hz. 6- The power input to a mains transformer is 200VA. If the primary current is 2.5A, the secondary voltage is 2V and assuming no losses in the transformer, the turns ratio step down. is 7- A 200kVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 kW and full load cu loss of 2 kW. Its load kVA corresponding to maximum efficiency is kVA. 8- If cu loss of a transformer at 7/8th full load is 4900 W, then its full-load cu loss would be watt. 4- if the value of resistance of the proportional to the 9- The slight curvature at the lower end of the open…What are typical applications of synchronous motors?
- A synchronous motor with negligible armature resistance operates at a nominal frequency of 25 degrees. If the frequency of the supply voltage of the motor is increased by 15% while keeping other parameters constant, what will be the new load angle?'A 2300-V, 3-phase, wye-connected, round-rotor synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 30 per phase and an armature resistance of 0.25 0 per phase. The motor operates on load such that the power angle is -15°, and the excitation is so adjusted that the internally induced voltage is equal in magnitude to the terminal voltage. Determine the armature current c. 125.2 A b. 115.6 A calculate the power factor of the motor. b. 0.929 lagging c. 0.939 lagging a. 151.6 A Referring to problem no. 24, a. 0.991 lagging d. 135.6 A d. 0.971 laggingA 2300 V,3 phase,wye-connected synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 3 ohms per phase and an armature resistance of 0.25 ohms per phase. The motor operates on load such that the power angle is -15, and the excitation is so adjusted that the internally induced voltage is equal in magnitude to the internal voltage. Determine the armature current