6. Consider the cash flow amounts, shown below, for acertain public project. Find the conventional Benefit/Cost ratio,assuming an annual interest rate of 8%%. PW, $ AW, S/Year FW, S First cost 100,000 259,370 O&M cost 61,446 10,000 159,374 Benefits Disbenefits 30,723 40,000 5,000 637,496
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![6. Consider the cash flow amounts, shown below, for acertain public project. Find the conventional
Benefit/Cost ratio,assuming an annual interest rate of 8%%.
PW, $ AW, S/Year FW, S
First cost
100,000
259,370
O&M cost
61,446
10,000 159,374
Benefits
Disbenefits 30,723
40,000
5,000
637,496](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F432265da-cd2c-4198-bf0a-f9dd992c0629%2F1de445be-df4e-46b4-b8ed-749d62d574c8%2Fp2raswg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 15. You want to open a new business but for the first 3 years you wont make any income as it takes time for the paperwork and approvals to process. After your business is up and running, you will make $75,000 per year forever. What is the capitalized cost of the income at 8% per year? What does the capitalized cost represent in layman terms?Q15. For the cash flows shown, determine the incremental cash flow between machines B and A (a) in year 0, (b) in year 3, and (c) in year 6. Machine First Cost, $ A B -13,000 -25,000 AOC, $ per Year -1,300-400 Life, Years Salvage Value, $ 5,000 6,000 3 6 a) The incremental cash flow between machines B and A in year 0 is $ . b) The incremental cash flow between machines B and A in year 3 is $. c) The incremental cash flow between machines B and A in year 6 is $ .A project is being planned that has an initial investment at time 0, annual revenuesand expenses, and a salvage value at the end of the project lifespan (20 years). The financialvalues are summarized below:Initial investment amount at time 0 $150,000Estimated annual revenue $34,500 per yearEstimated annual expenses $8,700 per yearEstimated salvage value at end of lifespan $10,000Minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) 15%a. Calculate the capital recovery amount CR(i%).b. Using the annual worth (AW) method, determine whether purchasing the equipmentis economically justified.c. Repeat part (a) using the internal rate of return (IRR) method based on annual worth(AW).d. Using the present worth (PW) method, determine the break-even time period afterwhich purchase of the equipment generates a profit. (Find N when PW = 0) year period.
- You are considering an open-pit mining operation. The cash flow pattern issomewhat unusual since you must invest in some mining equipment, conductoperations for two years, and then restore the sites to their original condition.You estimate the net cash flows to be as follows: N Cash flow 0 -$1,600,0001 1,500,0002 1,500,0003 -700,000 What is the approximate rate of return of this investment?(a) 25%(b)38%(c) 42%(d)62%What does the term engineering economic decision refer to in all investment decisions relating to an engineering project?Analyze a CSR capital investment proposal for Ganon Inc. Ganon Inc. is evaluating a proposal to replace its HID (high intensity discharge) lighting with LED (light emitting diode) lighting throughout its warehouse. LED lighting consumes less power and lasts longer than HID lighting for similar performance. The following information was developed: Line Item Description Value HID watt hour consumption per fixture 500 watts per hr. LED watt hour consumption per fixture 300 watts per hr. Number of fixtures 800 Lifetime investment cost (in present value terms) to replace each HID fixture with LED $300 Operating hours per day 10 Operating days per year 300 Metered utility rate per kilowatt-hour (kwh)* $0.12 *Note: A kilowatt-hour is equal to 1,000 watts per hour. a. Determine the investment cost for replacing the 800 fixtures.fill in the blank 1 of 1$ b. Determine the annual utility cost savings from employing the new energy solution.fill in the blank 1 of 1$ c. Should…
- The Gigadigit Manufacturing Inc. is considering to produce a new product. The following data have been provided to management: Sales price S17.50/unit Equipment cost S250,000 Incremental overhead cost |550,000/year Sales and marketing cost $150,000/year Operating and maintenance cost $25/operating hour Production time/1,000 units 100 hours Packaging and shipping cost s0.50/unit Planning horizon Minimum attractive rate of return 15% 5 years The managers would like to know the viability of this product and how it would roll out in sales. (a) To give them basis and insight what is the break-even value of units that must be sold annually to keep the product viable? (b) If the target revenue is from 30,000 units sold, what is the expected profit? (C) If the profit drops by 13% due to equipment replacement, how much must have been the cost of the alternative equipment? (d) Provide graph for (a)1. The Present Worth Method A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000; maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at the end of year (EOY) 1 and increase by $1,000 for each of the next 4 years, and then remain constant for the following 5 years; savings of $20,000 per year (EOY 1–10); and finally a resale value of $35,000 at the EOY 10. If the project has a 10-year life and the firm’s MARR is 10% per year, what is the present worth of the project? Is it a sound investment opportunity?Would love some help on how to approach this - thanks! The cash flows for three different alternatives are given in table below. MARR =10%. Alt. A Alt. B Alt. C Initial cost $5,000 9,000 7,500 Annual benefits $1,457 2,518 2,133 RoR 14% 13% 12.4% Life in years 5 1. ΔRoR for the first increment (Alt. C-Alt. A) is ___________________. A.10.12% B. 9.38% C. 11.85% D. 11.00% 2. ΔRoR for the second increment is ___________________. A. 10.12% B. 9.38% C. 8.94% D. 9.87% 3. The best alternative for a MARR of 10% using the incremental rate of return analysis is ____________. A. Alt. C B. Alt. A C. Alt. B D. Do nothing
- The cash flows for three mutually exclusive alternatives are given in table below. MARR = 4%. ALB Alt. C 27,000 24,000 7,600 6,500 13% 11% Initial cost Annual benefits ROR Life in years Alt. A $15,000 $4,500 15% 5 Reference: Case Study 8 The best alternative for a MARR of 2.0% using the incremental rate of return analysis is A. Alt. C B. Alt. B C. Alt. A OD.Do-nothingNeed AsapIllustrate the cashflow diagram and compute for the payback period for a project with the following characteristics, if the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is 10%? First Cost $20,000 Annual Benefits $8,000 Annual Maintenance $2,000 in year, then increasing by $500 per year Salvage Value $2,000 Useful Life10 yearsAn electronics firm is planning to manufacture a new handheld gaming device for the preteen market. The data have been estimated for the product. Assuming a negligible market (salvage) value for the equipment at the end of five years, determine the breakeven annual sales volume for this product.
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