6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: (1-4) (-). dP P = kP | dt m 1 - P (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and decreasing if 0 < P

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can
only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would
starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support
the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species
will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be
modelled using a modified logistic equation:
dP
= kP
dt
P
m
M
(a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and
decreasing if 0 < P < m.
(b) For the case where k = 1, M
it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium
100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use
solutions?
(c) One can show that
k(М—т)
М (Ро — т)е м
k(M-m)t
-т(Ро — М)
— (Ро — М)
P(t) =
(Ро — т)е
is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show that, if P(0) < m, then
there is a timet at which P(t) = 0 (and so the population will be extinct).
Transcribed Image Text:6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP = kP dt P m M (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P < M and decreasing if 0 < P < m. (b) For the case where k = 1, M it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium 100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use solutions? (c) One can show that k(М—т) М (Ро — т)е м k(M-m)t -т(Ро — М) — (Ро — М) P(t) = (Ро — т)е is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show that, if P(0) < m, then there is a timet at which P(t) = 0 (and so the population will be extinct).
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