6- Assume that we have two variables A and B and n pair of values for each of them. According to the summary result of linear regression model between A and B obtained from R below, which statement is true? Call: Im (formula = B - A) Residuals: Min 10 Median 30 Маx -16.340 -10.793 -9.653 -8.502 58.325 Coefficients: Estimate std. Error t value Pr (>|t|) (Intercept) 19.6315 20.6457 0.951 0.373 A 9.9609 0.3717 26.800 2.58e-08 *** --- Signif. codes: O **** 0.001 1** 0.01 1** 0.05 '.' 0.1 '' 1 Residual standard error: 26.46 on 7 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9903, Adjusted R-squared: 0.989 F-statistic: 718.2 on 1 and 7 DF, p-value: 2.58le-08 a) It is concluded that A and B variables don't have linear relation with each other. b) P-value for A shows us; variable A is not significant for the model c) 99.03% of the total variation of the values of B in our sample is accounted for by a linear relationship with values of A B is independent value whereas A is dependent value. If we increase A by 1, B will increase by 9.9609 with respect to the fitted regression line d) e)

6- Assume that we have two variables A and B and n pair of values for each of them. According to the summary result of linear regression model between A and B obtained from R below, which statement is true? Call: Im (formula = B - A) Residuals: Min 10 Median 30 Маx -16.340 -10.793 -9.653 -8.502 58.325 Coefficients: Estimate std. Error t value Pr (>|t|) (Intercept) 19.6315 20.6457 0.951 0.373 A 9.9609 0.3717 26.800 2.58e-08 * --- Signif. codes: O 0.001 1 0.01 1** 0.05 '.' 0.1 '' 1 Residual standard error: 26.46 on 7 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9903, Adjusted R-squared: 0.989 F-statistic: 718.2 on 1 and 7 DF, p-value: 2.58le-08 a) It is concluded that A and B variables don't have linear relation with each other. b) P-value for A shows us; variable A is not significant for the model c) 99.03% of the total variation of the values of B in our sample is accounted for by a linear relationship with values of A B is independent value whereas A is dependent value. If we increase A by 1, B will increase by 9.9609 with respect to the fitted regression line d) e)

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10T: Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s...

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Interpret the least squares regression line of this data set. Meteorologists in a seaside town wanted to understand how their annual rainfall is affected by the temperature of coastal waters. For the past few years, they monitored the average temperature of coastal waters (in Celsius), x, as well as the annual rainfall (in millimetres), y. Rainfall statistics • The mean of the x-values is 11.503. • The mean of the y-values is 366.637. • The sample standard deviation of the x-values is 4.900. • The sample standard deviation of the y-values is 44.387. • The correlation coefficient of the data set is 0.896. The correct least squares regression line for the data set is: y = 8.116x + 273.273 Use it to complete the following sentence: The least squares regression line predicts an additional annual rainfall if the average temperature of coastal waters increases by one degree millimetres of Celsius.
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Use the least squares regression line of this data set to predict a value. Meteorologists in a seaside town wanted to understand how their annual rainfall is affected by the temperature of coastal waters. For the past few years, they monitored the average temperature of coastal waters (in Celsius), x, as well as the annual rainfall (in millimetres), y. Rainfall statistics • The mean of the x-values is 11.503. • The mean of the y-values is 366.637. • The sample standard deviation of the x-values is 4.900. • The sample standard deviation of the y-values is 44.387. • The correlation coefficient of the data set is 0.896. The least squares regression line of this data set is: y = 8.116x + 273.273 How much rainfall does this line predict in a year if the average temperature of coastal waters is 15 degrees Celsius? Round your answer to the nearest integer. millimetres
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