5.9. (a) Let K/F be an extension of fields. Prove that [K: F] = 1 if and only if K= F. (b) Let L/F be a finite extension of fields, and suppose that [L: F] is prime. Suppose further that K is a field lying between F and L; i.e., F C K C L. Prove that either K = F or K = L.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**5.9.**

(a) Let \( K/F \) be an extension of fields. Prove that
\[
[K : F] = 1 \quad \text{if and only if} \quad K = F.
\]

(b) Let \( L/F \) be a finite extension of fields, and suppose that \([L : F]\) is prime. Suppose further that \( K \) is a field lying between \( F \) and \( L \); i.e., \( F \subseteq K \subseteq L \). Prove that either \( K = F \) or \( K = L \).
Transcribed Image Text:**5.9.** (a) Let \( K/F \) be an extension of fields. Prove that \[ [K : F] = 1 \quad \text{if and only if} \quad K = F. \] (b) Let \( L/F \) be a finite extension of fields, and suppose that \([L : F]\) is prime. Suppose further that \( K \) is a field lying between \( F \) and \( L \); i.e., \( F \subseteq K \subseteq L \). Prove that either \( K = F \) or \( K = L \).
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