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- 17. Wilderness (defined as undisturbed natural areas of at least 5,000 acres, and containing no human habitations) can be found in all of the following terrestrial locations except: A. tundra environments in Canada B. tropical rain forests of central Africa C. city parks in Chicago D. snow-capped mountains in Russia E. deserts in Australia3. Which of the following transition zones between ecosystems would be the most narrow? A. the dry woodland ecotone between a tropical seasonal forest and a savanna in Africa B. the grassy plains ecotone between a boreal forest and a tundra in northern Canada C. the wet shoreline ecotone between a dry sand dune and Lake Michigan in Illinois D. the semi-arid plains ecotone between a grassland and a desert in Arizona E. all of the above ecotones are equally narrow2. Which of the following is a closed canopy forest that has the greatest biodiversity of plant and animal species of any terrestrial ecosystem? A. a tundra dwarf forest B. a temperate deciduous forest C. a tropical rain forest D. a boreal coniferous forest E. an open woodland
- 2. The emergence of mayflies from a stream that are consumed by bats that live in the forest is an example of how ecosystems:a. have diffuse boundariesb. don’t interactc. are synergisticd. all of these1.Give similarities a. ecologist vs. environmental scientist b. ecologist vs. environmentalist c. ecology vs environmentalism6 of 6 32. Ecosystems will have a greater chance of being stable over a long period of time if they have A. organisms imported by humans from other environments B. a sudden change in climate C. a diversity of organisms D. predators eliminated from the food chains 33. Which of the following is NOT a way that humans can protect biodiversity? A. Developing state parks B. Buying products that aren't sustainably sourced (palm oil, coffee, chocolate, etc...) C. Legally protecting endangered species to preserve biodiversity D. Regulating hunting and fishing 34. A wooded area has been divided by a housing development and is threatening the biodiversity of the area. What term is used to describe this threat from human activities? A. habitat fragmentation B. acid precipitation C. habitat augmentation D. global warming 35. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an invasive species? A. They grow rapidly and outcompete with other plants or animals B. They produce large numbers of seeds…
- 4. All of the following represent problems with international commons, with the exception of: A. release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning coal, oil, and natural gas B. depletion of ocean fisheries outside of nationally-recognized coastal boundaries C. extraction of fossil fuel reserves not claimed by sovereign nations in Antarctica D. exploitation of rare earth mineral deposits on the floor of the Pacific Ocean E. digging for clams in marine estuaries along the Atlantic coast of Maine1. Explain what environmental factors (biotic and/or abiotic) would most likely affect the differences between the Mohn Hill Natural Area and Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area?8. Identify the cold terrestrial biome (below -5°C, due to permafrost), with continuously low rainfall (<10 mm per month), and very low species diversity, with some lichens growing on bare rocks, but no animals living there permanently (like the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, at 77°S latitude). A. the temperate rain forest B. the tropical grassland C. the tundra desert D. the temperate desert E. the inland boreal forest
- A good way to define wilderness is to refer to it as___ A.a landscape not impacted by humans B.a landscape so diverse as to be nearly impenetrable C.an ecosystem in need of development D.an ecosystem in a state of dysfunctionConservation 1. Contrast wilderness areas with wildlife refuges. Do you think each of these areas continue to fulfilltheir original purpose for which they were created? 2. How do the principles of island biogeography (the “island” drawings & examples in the lecture video)highlight these two important issues for conservation, especially for areas in the middle of developedlandscapes?a. Size of area preserved -b. Distance from “mainland” - 3. What is the “edge” and “core” area of a reserve? Why is it so important to maximize “core” habitats?1. What are the environmental factors (biotic and/or abiotic) that would most likely affect the differences between the Mohn Hill Natural Area and Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area?