5. Using money creation to pay for government spending
Consider Snackistan, a hypothetical country that produces only burgers. In 2017, a burger is priced at $2.00.
Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of burgers that can be bought with $700.
Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a burger, and always round down to the nearest whole burger. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 burgers, the answer should be 1 burger.
Year |
|
Burgers Bought with $700 |
|
(Dollars) |
(Quantity) |
2017 |
2.00 |
????? |
2018 |
????? |
????? |
Suppose the government of Snackistan cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 40% by 2018.
Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a burger and the new quantity of burgers that can be bought with $700 in 2018.
The impact of the government's decision to raise revenue by printing money on the value of money is known as the ___velocity of money/ classical dichotomy/ fisher effect/ inflation tax__
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