Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 2. Consider a flow with the velocity profile given by the equation below. The fluid surface is located at y = 0. Here, U∞ is called the freestream velocity and 8 is called the boundary layer thickness. Calculate the boundary layer thickness at a point where the shear stress is 36 mPa if the freestream velocity is 40 m/s and the fluid's dynamic viscosity 1.81.105 Pa.s. U.. ( 2 (²) - (²) ²) u(y) = U∞oarrow_forwardPlease solve following problem. Especially I cannot understand how to get flow rate.arrow_forward4. Consider a viscous flow inside an annular pipe. The inner surface of the pipe is located at r = R₁ and is stationary. The outer surface is located at r = Ro and moves to the right with speed Upipe. The pressure inside the pipe is constant. The fluid inside the pipe has dynamic viscosity μ. Assume that the flow is steady, incompressible, fully-developed, axisymmetric, non-rotating, and has negligible body forces. Starting from the differential form of the conservation of mass and momentum equations: a. Derive an equation for the velocity inside the pipe in terms of Upipe, R₁, Ro, and r. b. Determine the average velocity inside the pipe in terms of Upipe, R₁, and Ro. C. Determine the shear stress acting on the inner annulus in terms of Upipe, Ri, Ro, and u. Upipe er R₁ fluidarrow_forward
- A cylindrical machine part moves within a surrounding cylinder. The centrelines of the part and the surrounding cylinder are coincident. The cylinder is full of an oil (viscosity 0.25kg/ms) that is not flowing i.e. no pressure gradient is applied. What is the value of the viscous force exerted on the machine part as it moves along the cylinder at a speed of 9m/s? • The machine part is 0.06m long and has a radius of 0.041m. • The ratio of the machine part radius to the cylinder radius is 0.98. • Assume that the flow is dominated by viscous forces. • Give your answer as an absolute value i.e. no negative sign, in Newtons to one decimal place.arrow_forwardA pipe-line carrying water has average height of irregularities projecting from the surface of the boundary of the pipe as 0.15 mm. What type of boundary is it? The shear stress developed is 4.9 N/m². The kinematic viscosity of water is .01 stokes.arrow_forwardAn inner radius of an artery is 4.00×103 m. Blood flows through the artery at the rate of 1.00 x 10-6 m³ s'. The blood has a dimensional relative viscosity of 5.2 and viscosity of continuous phase with 10.84x103 Pås and a density of 1.06 × 10 kg m³. Compute the kinematic viscosity and åverage blood velocity in the artery.arrow_forward
- Problem 1 – A laminar flow fluid of known density (ρ) and viscosity (μ) flows between twoparallel plates with different velocities in the same direction. The top plate has a velocity Utop inthe positive x direction. The bottom plate has a velocity Ubot in the positive x direction. The twoplates are a distance of “a” apart. There is a pressure gradient in the x direction ( ). Derivean expression of the velocity and shear stress profiles between the two platesarrow_forwardConsider flow of blood in the microvessels of the body, assuming Poiseuille’s law holds and that the viscosity of the blood is constant. Consider a parent vessel that bifurcates into two daughter segments, all within the microcirculation and with blood flow described using Poiseuille’s law (assume that each segment has a different diameter and length).Denoting the pressure at node i by pi (i=1,2,3,4), and the flux in segment j by Qj (j=1,2,3), write down expressions for the segment fluxes in the network, in terms of the nodal pressures. How are the three volume fluxes related, and why? Assuming that the pressures at nodes 1, 3, 4 (the boundary nodes) are known, write down an expression for the pressure at the interior node, p2.arrow_forward
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