ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 5. The price of trade Suppose that Poland and Wales both produce alive oil and shoes. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that Poland production of shoes and Wales has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Poland and Wales consider trading shoes and olive oil with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 5 crates of olive oil for each pair of shoes it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 11 pairs of shoes for each crate of olive oil it exports to Poland. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales…arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forwardRefer to Table 19.1. Mexico has Group of answer choices a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in orange production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in orange production. a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in banana production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in banana production.arrow_forward
- 4.arrow_forwardTerms of trade Suppose that Greece and Austria both produce oil and wine. Greece’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 4 barrels of oil, while Austria’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of wine, and ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Greece and Austria consider trading wine and oil with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of oil for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of wine for each barrel of oil it exports to Greece. Based on answers…arrow_forwardRefer to Table 19.1. Guatemala has Group of answer choices a comparative advantage in orange production. an absolute advantage in orange production. a comparative advantage in banana production. an absolute advantage in banana production.arrow_forward
- 3arrow_forward5. The price of trade Suppose that Greece and Austria both produce rye and wine. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 5 bushels of rye while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Greece and Austria consider trading wine and rye with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of rye for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each bushel of rye it exports to Greece. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wine in terms of rye) would allow both Austria and Greece to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 2 bushels of rye…arrow_forward3. Two areas, Europe and America, can produce only goods A and B, under constant costs as indicated below. What will be the result of free trade between the two areas? In Europe In America 1 unit of good A 2 hours of labor 3 hours of labor 1 unit of good B 4 hours of labor 5 hours of labor a. Europe will export A and B to America. b. Europe will import A and export B. c. Europe will import B and export A. d. Europe will import A and B from America. e. No trade will take place.arrow_forward
- Do not use Aiarrow_forwardSovle itarrow_forwardSuppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese willarrow_forward
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