5. The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Fasuha Trading as at 31 December 2020. Particulars Debit Credit RM RM Office equipment Motor vehicles Furniture Accumulated depreciation as at 1 January 2020: Office equipment Motor vehicles Furniture Account receivables and account payables |Capital 6% loan to Rara 12,250 9,150 3,600 2,450 1,373 1,060 3,632 29,608 6,860 2,500 19,110 31,560 215 4,250 1,630 Purchases and sales Discount | Advertising Cash in hand Provision for doubtful debts Commission received 6% loan from Afina Bank (taken from 1 May 2020) Rent Drawings Maintenance and petrol Staff's wages Insurance Cash at bank Carriage inwards Carriage outwards Telephone and electricity Duties on purchases Returns Inventory as at 1 January 2020 175 300 740 8,000 700 1,200 1,900 1,260 4,005 1,000 5,270 210 250 610 915 110 3,415 79,710 79,710 112 TOTAL
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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