5. Genes for which of the following are coded on the Y chromosome? a. Male pattern baldness b. Haemophilia c. Testosterone d. Testis development explain.
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5. Genes for which of the following are coded on the Y chromosome?
a. Male pattern baldness
b. Haemophilia
c. Testosterone
d. Testis development
explain.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 8. The frog, Rana pipiens, has 13 pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be expected in: a hepatocyte? b. a skin cell? а. a secondary oocyte? d. a primary spermatocyte at pachytene stage?. С. --- е. an ootid?1. Can a test determine an individual's biological sex? And can testosterone produced by an athlete's own body provide an unfair advantage? 2. At the bottom of the section on development is a graph showing testosterone levels for male and female athletes. Most female athletes have less than 5 nm/L of testosterone, but a few have as high as 30 nmol/L which is above the average for male athletes. Which genetic condition(s) can cause XX individuals to have high testosterone levels? (3) The AR gene codes for a transcription factor which is only functional when testosterone is present. Based on what you know about transcription factors and about sex determination explain (A) Why do XY individuals with a mutation in the AR gene develop as females despite having male levels of testosterone? (B) Would you expect such individuals to be more muscular than an average female? (4) Do the case studies for the sprinter and the swimmer. Should they be eligible to compete? Explain your answer.9. Consider the below Punnett square cross. Explain how you could use it to determine which parent determines the biological sex of a baby---is it the mother, father, or both? Why? X Y X
- 6. What is the probability that an egg bearing a Y- chromosome be fertilized by a sperm carrying an X-chromosome? O 1/8 O 1/4 0 0 01/2 0 11. The diagram in Figure 1 shows a section through the mammalian testis. With reference to this diagram answer the following questions: Hormone secreting cells A FIGURE 1 What percentage of each of the following types of cells would you expect to contain an X chromosome. Give a REASON for your answer in each case. i) type cell A ii) type cell B Name the cell type labelled B which under goes mitosis. State the importance of mitosis in a mature testis. State TWO ways in which cell division results in cell C being genetically different from one another. The graph in Figure 2 shows the effect of light on the period of oestrus in two groups of female sheep. The females in the control group were subjected to the normal seasonal variation in day length. Partially through the first year of the experiment, sheep in the experimental group were subjected to reversed day-length cycle. The period of oestrus of each group of sheep is shown in solid bands above the graph (Figure 2).a. The ovaries produce secondary the female sex cells. b. Stem cells, called divide by to produce primary each form part of a c. At the onset of puberty, tens of thousands of ovaries. Between menarche and menopause, each primordial follicle develops into a in the and its primary oocyte completes d. Some primary oocytes become 23-chromosome cells that begin then pause. secondary oocyte is released into is completed when e. Each month, the uterine tube. the oocyte is
- 3. Complete the following table with the number of autosomes and the types of sex chromosomes found at different stages of oocyte and spermatocyte development. # of autosomes and types Stage in Male of sex chromosomes # of autosomes and types of sex chromosomes Stage in Female Primary 0ocyte Secondary oocyte Ovum Primary spermatocyte Secondary spermatocyte Spermatozoan5. Y. Awoman married a color-blind man. Which sex of the offspring will be purely normal? A both B. female C. male D. none of them Z. Why do you think so? А. В. С. D. Y- XYC XXC | X-Y= X- XXC X X X Y Y XX XYC XX XYC X X XX X XX XY X XY X X- X XX XY X XXC XY Part IL MULTIPLE CHOICE 6. Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood does not clot normally. Which of the following statements is correct about hemophilia? A. Hemophilia varies among individuals. C. Having hemophilia is a monogenic trait. B. Having hemophilia is a polygenic trait. D. Hemophilia is affected by environment. 7. The leaf color of a plant varies with the plant's exposure to light. A plant that is well-lighted has greener leaves than plants in darker areas. What can you say about this condition? A. The color of a plant totally depends on sunlight. B. The color of a plant is affected by the environment. C. Apolygenic trait, like leaf color, is influenced by environment. D. The color of a plant is a monogenic trait because it…2. Triple X syndrome a. What is the genetic abnormality that occurs? b. What are some symptoms? C. Using your own understanding of the process of meiosis, describe how this genetic abnormality could have occurred. (What step in meiosis may have gone wrong?. 3. Kleinfelter syndrome a. What is the genetic abnormality that occurs? b. What are some symptoms?
- 10. Neurofibromatosis is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes tumors to form within the nervous system. A man who is heterozygous for this disorder mates with a woman who does not have it. What is the likelihood that their child will have disorder?3 View the diagram of fertilization with the sex chromosomes shown below. Identify the disorder that an offspring would have if an egg cell that has an extra copy of the X chromosome were to be fertilized by a sperm cell. Determine the gender of the zygote. Describe the effects of the resulting condition. X 11x X Egg cell X X MI Y Zygote Y Sperm Cell17. Who would be more likely to display a recessive X linked trait (like color blindness) 1. Male because they only have one X chromosome 2. Females because they have two X chromosome 3. Females and males are like display X linked recessive traits with equal frequency
