5. For the following questions, use the following contour map of the function p(S, T) which describes seawater density in kilograms per cubic meter as a function of salinity (S) in parts per thousand, and temperature (T) in degrees Celsius. Temperature T (°C) 25 20 15 10 5 0 31.5 32.0 1.0230- 1.0235 1.0240 1.0245 1.0250 1.0255 1.0260 1.0265: 1.0270 B 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 Salinity (ppt) 34.5

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
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Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 94E
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Please just answer c-e. Please show all work!

5. For the following questions, use the following contour map of the function p(S, T) which describes seawater density in
kilograms per cubic meter as a function of salinity (S) in parts per thousand, and temperature (T) in degrees Celsius.
Temperature T (°C)
Answers:
25
20
15
10
5
1.0230
14
B
1.0235
1.0240
1.0245
1.0250
1.0255
1.0260
1.0265
1.0270
0
31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5
Salinity (ppt)
Rogawski et al., Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 4e, Ⓒ
2019 W. H. Freeman and Company
(a) Calculate the average rate of change of p with respect to T from B to A.
(b) Calculate the average rate of change p with respect to S from B to C.
(c) At a fixed level of salinity, is seawater density an increasing or decreasing function of temperature?
(d) At a fixed temperature, is seawater density an increasing or decreasing function of salinity?
(e) Which of the points, A or B, does water density appear to be more sensitive to a change in temperature?
Explain how you know.
Transcribed Image Text:5. For the following questions, use the following contour map of the function p(S, T) which describes seawater density in kilograms per cubic meter as a function of salinity (S) in parts per thousand, and temperature (T) in degrees Celsius. Temperature T (°C) Answers: 25 20 15 10 5 1.0230 14 B 1.0235 1.0240 1.0245 1.0250 1.0255 1.0260 1.0265 1.0270 0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 Salinity (ppt) Rogawski et al., Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 4e, Ⓒ 2019 W. H. Freeman and Company (a) Calculate the average rate of change of p with respect to T from B to A. (b) Calculate the average rate of change p with respect to S from B to C. (c) At a fixed level of salinity, is seawater density an increasing or decreasing function of temperature? (d) At a fixed temperature, is seawater density an increasing or decreasing function of salinity? (e) Which of the points, A or B, does water density appear to be more sensitive to a change in temperature? Explain how you know.
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