5. For n,k € Z such that 0 ≤ k ≤n, define (3). Note that, by convention, 0! = 1. (a) Prove that () = 1, () = 1, and n! k!(n - k)! n- (1)-(²7)+(-)) * if = 1≤k≤n-1. (b) Use part (a) and induction to prove that () is a positive integer for all n, k Z such that 0 ≤k≤n. (c) Let z, y € R. Prove that for every integer n 20, (x + y)² = Σ (1) ²¹-²², k=0
5. For n,k € Z such that 0 ≤ k ≤n, define (3). Note that, by convention, 0! = 1. (a) Prove that () = 1, () = 1, and n! k!(n - k)! n- (1)-(²7)+(-)) * if = 1≤k≤n-1. (b) Use part (a) and induction to prove that () is a positive integer for all n, k Z such that 0 ≤k≤n. (c) Let z, y € R. Prove that for every integer n 20, (x + y)² = Σ (1) ²¹-²², k=0
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.2: Properties Of Division
Problem 51E
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