5. Exercise 10.7 Royersford Knitting Mills, Ltd., sells a line of women's knit underwear. The firm now sells about 20,000 pairs a year at an average price of $40 each. Fixed costs amount to $240,000, and total variable costs equal $480,000. The production department has estimated that a 10 percent increase in output would not affect fixed costs but would reduce average variable cost by 40 cents. The marketing department advocates a price reduction of 5 percent to increase sales, total revenues, and profits. The arc elasticity of demand with respect to prices is estimated at -2. The proposal to cut prices by 5 percent would |$ and total profits would be $ total revenues from $800,000 to $ Total costs would be If average variable costs are assumed to remain constant over a 10 percent increase in output, total profits after a 5 percent price cut would be S
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- 1. You are running a (small) chain of gourmet burger joints with two locations (San Antonio and Laredo) You have been charging $10 for your burger meal (fries, burger and soft drink). Across both locations, you sell 2400 meals per week at this price. When you raised the price to $13 for the burger meal, your sales across the two locations fell to 1800 meals per week. For your costs, you have fixed costs of $3000 per week across the two locations. In addition, it costs you six dollars per burger in variable costs (ingredients, labor etc.) A. What is your combined cost function across the two locations? B. Using the two prices above, estimate your combined demand function across the two locations? C. Using the combined demand function and cost function calculated above, calculate the profit-maximizing price and quantities? D. What are your (combined) weekly profits across the two locations?Maria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Price Per Hour (Q) (P) 0 $6.00 1 5.50 2 5.00 3 4.50 4 4.00 5 3.50 6 3.00 7 2.50 8 2.00 Total Cost (TC) $2.00 6.50 10.00 13.00 15.50 17.50 19.00 21.00 24.00 loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.) a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell Maria should charge a price of $ Maria's maximum profit is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) (Enter your b. The marginal revenue when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $ response rounded to two decimal places.) The marginal cost when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)Webby Inc. is a web development company. Webby's monthly production function for developing websites is given in the table below. Webby pays $5,000 a month in rent for office space and equipment. It pays each programmer $3,000 a month. There are no other production costs. Fill in the table of production costs. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Programmers Websites 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2 6 12 18 22 24 Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost
- Nicole purchased a new printing machine and started a small printing shop. As per her calculations, to earn revenue of $6,000 per month, she needs to sell printouts of 27,000 sheets per month. The printing machine has a capacity of printing 35,300 sheets per month, the variable costs are $0.03 per sheet, and the fixed costs are $2,200 per month. a. Calculate the selling price of each printout. Round to the nearest cent b. If they reduce fixed costs by $310 per month, calculate the new break-even volume per month. Round up to the next whole number c. Calculate the new break-even volume as a percent of capacity. ↑ % →Total revenue, total cost, and profit. Oscar runs a lemonade stand. He sells each cup of lemonade for $2.50. The variable cost per cup, including lemons, sugar, and cups, is 50.75. Additionally, Oscar has fixed costs of $20 for his stand and equipment. In a day, Oscar sells 50 cups of lemonade. Calculate Oscar's total revenue, total cost, and profit for the day. Provide your rationaMaria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Per Price Total Cost Hour (Q) (P) (TC) $6.00 $1.50 1 5.50 5.00 2 5.00 7.50 3 4.50 9.50 4 4.00 11.00 3.50 12.00 6 3.00 12.50 7 2.50 13.50 8 2.00 15.50 a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.)
- Maria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Per Hour (Q) Price (P) Total Cost (TC) 0 $6.00 $1.50 1 5.50 6.00 2 5.00 9.50 3 4.50 12.50 4 4.00 15.00 5 3.50 17.00 6 3.00 18.50 7 2.50 20.50 8 2.00 23.50 a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell nothing loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.)Maria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Price (P) Per Hour (Q) 0 123 456 7 8 $6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 Total Cost (TC) $2.00 6.00 9.00 11.50 13.50 15.00 16.00 17.50 20.00 loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.) a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell Maria should charge a price of $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) Maria's maximum profit is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) b. The marginal revenue when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The marginal cost when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is $. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)Maria manages a bakery, that specializes in ciabatta bread, and has the following information on demand and costs: Ciabatta Bread Sold Price Total Cost Per Hour (Q) (P) (TC) $1.50 $6.00 1 5.50 6.00 5 00 4 50 9.50 3 12.50 4.00 15.00 5 3.50 17.00 6 3.00 18.50 7 2.50 20.50 8 2.00 23.50 a. To maximize profits, Maria should sell loaves of ciabatta bread per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.) Maria should charge a price of $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) Maria's maximum profit is S (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) b. The marginal revenue when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is S: (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The marginal cost when selling the profit-maximizing number of loaves of ciabatta bread is S (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
- Refer to the table below. Quantity Cost (in dollars) Fixed Costs (in dollars) Total Costs (in dollars) Average Total Costs (in dollars per unit) Average Variable Costs (in dollars per unit) Marginal Costs (in dollars per unit) 0 0 40 40 - - - - - - 1 15 40 55 55 15 15 2 35 40 75 37.5 17.5 20 3 60 40 100 33.3 20 25 4 90 40 130 32.5 22.5 30 5 125 40 165 33 25 35 6 160 40 200 33.3 26.6 40 If this information were used to create a total cost graph, the curve should Question 6 options: begin at 40 on the vertical axis and slope upward. become steeper as quantity increases. become steeper due to diminishing returns. reflect all of the above.When the price of a kettle increases from OMR 15 to OMR 20, the quantity demanded drops from 3550 units to 2500 units. Calculate the elasticity of demand and comment on the degree of elasticity. A hotel that produces 300 pizzas has a variable cost of OMR 100 and a fixed cost of OMR 150. Calculate the total cost, average total cost, average variable cost, and average fixed cost of the bakery.TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) -25 Suppose Lorenzo runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Lorenzo's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven teddy bears that Lorenzo produces, including zero teddy bears. 125 Total Cost 100 Total Revenue 75 -50 1 2 5 6 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Profit Calculate Lorenzo's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven teddy bears he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per teddy bear) 2 3 5 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost Lorenzo's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal…