Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The lattice energy of an ionic solid such as NaCl is the enthalpy change H for the process in which the solid changes to ions. For example, NaCl(s)Na+(g)+Cl(g)H=786kJ/mol Assume that the ionization energy and electron a affinity are H values for the processes defined by those terms. The ionization energy of Na is 496 kJ/mol. Use this, the electron affinity from Table 8.4, and the lattice energy of NaCl to calculate H for the following process: Na(g)+Cl(g)NaCl(s)arrow_forwardDetermine the lattice energy for LiCl(s) given these data: Sublimation enthalpy of Li, 161 kJ/mol; IE, for Li, 520 kJ/mol; BE of Cl2(g), 242 kJ/mol; electron affinity of Cl, 349 kJ/mol; formation enthalpy of LiCl(s), 408.7 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardWrite the electron configuration for each of the following ions: (a) As3 (b) I (c) Be2+ (d) Cd2+ (e) O2 (f) Ga3+ (g) Li+ (h) N3 (j) Sn2+ (j) Co2+ (k) Fe2+ (1) As3+arrow_forward
- Use the data provided below to calculate the lattice energy of RbCl. Is this value greater or less than thelattice energy of NaCl? Explain.Electron affinity of Cl = –349 kJ/mol1st ionization energy of Rb = 403 kJ/molBond energy of Cl2 = 242 kJ/molSublimation energy of Rb = 86.5 kJ/molΔHf [RbCl (s)] = –430.5 kJ/molarrow_forwardGiven the following information, construct a Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of CrCl₂I(s): Net energy change for the formation of CrCl₂I(s) = -420 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for I2(g) = +243 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for Cl2(g) for Cl2(g) for 12(g) = +151 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for I2(s) = +62 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for Cr(s) = +397 kJ/mol = E₁₁ for Cr(g) = 652 kJ/mol E₁₂ for Cr(g) == 1588 kJ/mol E₁3 for Cr(g) = 2882 kJ/mol Eea for Cl(g)=-349 kJ/mol === Eea for I(g) = -295 kJ/molarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical ionic compound AB (comprised of A* and B ions). Given the following enthalpy data and using a Born-Haber cycle calculation, predict AHiattice in kJ mol. AG) + Bs) - AB 4H = -384 kJ mol As) → Ag) ArH = 105 kJ mol B(s) - Bg) A,H = 101 kJ mol1 First ionization energy of Ag) = 501 kJ mol" Answes=? Electron affinity enthalpy of Bro (exothermic) = -348 kJ molarrow_forward
- 1) Calculate the lattice energy for NaCl(s) using a Born-Haber cycle and the following information: NaCl(s) → Nat(g) + Cl-(g) Na(s) + 1/2 C12(g) → NaCl(s) Na(s) → Na(g) Na(g) → Na+(g) + e- 1/2 C12(g) → Cl(g) Cl(g) + e- → Cl-(g) ? -411.0 kJ/mol +107.3 kJ/mol +495.8 kJ/mol +121.7 kJ/mol -348.6 kJ/molarrow_forwardCalculate the lattice energy for LiBr(s) given the following: sublimation energy for Li(s) +166 kJ/mol ΔHf for Br(g) +97 kJ/mol first ionization energy of Li(g) +520. kJ/mol electron affinity of Br(g) –325 kJ/mol enthalpy of formation of LiBr(s) –351 kJ/molarrow_forward8. Given the following information: Li(s) HI(g) → H(g) + I(g) enthalpy of sublimation of Li(s) = 166 kJ/mol bond energy of HI = 295 kJ/mol Li(g) Li(g) → Li"(g) + e ionization energy of Li(g)= 520. kJ/mol I(g) + e — Г(g) electron affinity of I(g) = -295 kJ/mol Li"(g) + I(g) → LiI(s) lattice energy of LiI(s) = -737 kJ/mol H2(g) → 2H(g) Calculate the change in enthalpy for: bond energy of H2 = 432 kJ/mol 2Li(s) + 2HI(g) –→ H2(g) + 2LİI(s) a. 330 kJ b. –534 kJ c. -483 kJ d. -984 kJ e. none of thesearrow_forward
- Calculate the lattice energy of NaBr(s), given the following thermochemical equations, where A/E and AEA are ionization energy and electron affinity, respectively. Na(s)Na(g) AH = +107 kJ Na(g) Nat(g) + e A/E = +496 kJ -> 1/2 Br₂(g) → Br(g) AHf = +112 kJ - Br(g) + e¯ → Br¯(g) AEA = -325 kJ Na(s) + 1/2 Br₂(g) → NaBr(s) AH = -361 kJ ->> - -1401 kJ -751 kJ +29 kJ -29 kJ +751 kJarrow_forwardg 44.956 mol atomic mass electronegativity 1.36 kJ 18.1 mol electron affinity kJ 633.1 mol ionization energy kJ 16. mol heat of fusion Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (1) Sc(g) + e Sc (g) O Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): O kJ/mol Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? O release O absorb (2) Sc (g) - Sc (g) + e O Can't be decided with the data given. Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? O yes O no If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): O kJ/molarrow_forwardGiven the following information: Li(s) → Li(g) Li(s) = 161 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation of HCI(g) → H(g) + Cl(g) Bond energy of HCI = 427 kJ/mol Li(g) → Li+(g) + e- lonization energy of Li(g) = 520. kJ/mol CI(g) + e- → CI-(g) Electron affinity of Cl(g) = -349 kJ/mol Li+(g) + Cl-(g) →→ LiC(s) Lattice energy of LİCI(s) = -829 kJ/mol H2(g) → 2H(g) Bond energy of H2 = 432 kJ/mol calculate the net change in energy for the reaction 2Li(s) + 2HCI(g) → 2LİCI(s) + H2(g) -179 kJ 362 kJ -70 kJ -572 kJ None esearrow_forward
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