College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Suppose that the aorta has a radius of about 1.25 cm and that the typical blood velocity is around 30 cm/s and that it has an average density of 1050 kg/m^3. What is the average blood velocity in the major arteries if the total cross-sectional area of the major arteries is 20 cm^2? a. v=7.36 m/s b. v=0.83 m/s c. v=0.074 m/s d. v=0.03 m/sarrow_forwardThe heart pumps blood at an average flow rate of 84.5 into the aorta, which has a diameter of 1.5 cm. Determine the average speed of the blood in the aorta. cm³/s cm/s If the diameter of the aorta is reduced to 1.0 cm, but the volumetric flow is the same, what will the new speed of the blood be? cm/sarrow_forwardA medical technician tries to determine what percentage of a patient's artery is blocked by the plate. To do this, she measures the blood pressure just before the blockage region and finds that it is 1.2 × 104 Pa, while in the blockage region it is 1.15 × 104 Pa. In addition, she knows that blood is circulating in the normal artery just before the blockage point at one point. speed of 30.0 cm/s. The density of the patient's blood is 1.06 g cm-3 What percentage of the patient's artery cross section is blocked by plaque? (please show steps, explanation, formulas for more comprehension)arrow_forward
- 1. Compute the decrease in the blood pressure of the blood flowing through an Artery, the radius of which is constricted by a factor of 3. Assume that the average flow velocity in the unconstricted region is 50cm/sec.arrow_forwardAt a given instant, the blood pressure in the heart is 1.1 x 104 Pa. If an artery in the brain is 0.38 m above the heart, what is the pressure in the artery? Ignore any pressure changes due to blood flow. Number Type your answer here Units Choose your answer herearrow_forwardA flow of (A, = 0.0025m², velocity V, = 7 m/ss) enters a tank. The flow out of the tank exits at a discharge rate (Q = 0. 003 m³ /s). Which of the following statements is correct? dMcV = 11.5 kg/s а. dt b. dMcV – = 12.5 kg/s dt dMCV = 0kg/s %3D С. dt dMcV – 13.5 kg/s d. %3D dtarrow_forward
- A- Given that the volumetric flow rate for a fluid within a circular cross-section tube can be represented by Q= πΡΑ ΔΡ 8μL where r is the tube radius, µ is the fluid viscosity, P is the pressure drop across the tube, and L is the tube length, calculate the pressure drop across a tube of length 1 m and diameter of 23 mm. The fluid is blood (μ = 0.0035 N.s/m²) and has a volumetric flow rate of 4.5 L/min. Assuming the same conditions, what would the required pressure drop be for water (μ = 0.001 N.s/m²) and chocolate syrup (μ = 150 N.s/m²).arrow_forward2 / 6 | 1. This container is filled with water (density p= 1000 kg/m³). Atmospheric pressure is Patm = 1.01×105 Pa. Find the pressure at points A and B. 7 100% + @ Answers 16 Pressure at A (Pa) Pressure at B (Pa) 0.9m 0.8m 0.7m 0.6m. 0.5m NEODORO ProCORNEROM ******* FOLLUD ACERO 0.4m 0.3m 0.2m 0.1m Om CLIEPIRE PLETT 東渐渐得 -------- KHARMUR ------- CECILICIA A CAUDAL NIEKU CINDOCRIN-¯¯¯ WI www C TETICOLIE B..... GeForce Game Ready Driver isarrow_forwardYou are help to educate a patient on the ramifications of a partial arterial blockage you have recently discovered. To communicate the severity, you decide to tell the patient about how much of the volume of blood that normally passes through the artery has decreased. The relationship you are describing is called AV Poiseuille's equation and it reads: ™R^ (P₁-P₂) 8nl If the At radius of the artery decreases by a factor of 2 because of the blockage (as shown in the image below), by what factor has the volume flow rate (A) decreased? At Wall of artery (a) Artery wall thickening Blockage O Note: Do not explicitly include units in your answer, however (include number only). Including units (like cm) will result in the question being scored wrong.arrow_forward
- At a given instant, the blood pressure in the heart is 1.1 x 104 Pa. If an artery in the brain is 0.38 m above the heart, what is the pressure in the artery? Ignore any pressure changes due to blood flow. Number Type your answer here Units Choose your answer herearrow_forwardSuppose the flow rate of blood through a 1.9 × 10–6-m radius capillary is 3.65 × 10-9 cm3/s. a.) What is the speed, in centimeters per second, of the blood flow? (This small speed allows time for diffusion of materials to and from the blood.) b.) Assuming all the blood in the body passes through capillaries, with the given flow rate in each, how many of them must there be to carry a total flow of 90.0 cm3/s?arrow_forwardA hydraulic has two pistons. The area of piston 1 is ELEVEN times SMALLER than the area of piston 2. If a pressure of 96 atm is applied to piston 1, how much pressure will piston 2 experience as a result? Express your answer in atm.arrow_forward
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