5. An oil company is planning to extract oil from one of its fields, starting today at 1 = 0, where ris time measured in years. It has a choice between two different extraction profiles f and g giving the rates of output flow, measured in barrels of oil per year. Both extraction profiles last for 10 years, with f(t) = 10²-²³ and g(t) = ³ - 201²+100r for r in [0, 10]. (a) Sketch the two profiles in the same coordinate system. (b) Show that g(r) dr z f(r) dr for all in [0, 10]. (c) The company sells its oil at a price per unit given by p(t)=1+1/(t+1). Total revenues from the two profiles are then given by o pinf(n) dr and op(n)g(n) dr respectively. Compute these integrals. Which of the two extraction profiles earns the higher revenue?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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5. An oil company is planning to extract oil from one of its fields, starting today at 1 = 0, where i is
time measured in years. It has a choice between two different extraction profiles f and g giving the
rates of output flow, measured in barrels of oil per year. Both extraction profiles last for 10 years,
with f(1) = 10r²-³ and g(t)=³-201²+100r for r in [0, 10].
(a) Sketch the two profiles in the same coordinate system.
(b) Show that g(t) dr z ff(t) dr for all in [0, 10].
(c) The company sells its oil at a price per unit given by p(t) = 1+1/(t+1). Total
revenues from the two profiles are then given by a pnf (r) dr and op()g(t) dr
respectively. Compute these integrals. Which of the two extraction profiles earns the higher
revenue?
1
Transcribed Image Text:5. An oil company is planning to extract oil from one of its fields, starting today at 1 = 0, where i is time measured in years. It has a choice between two different extraction profiles f and g giving the rates of output flow, measured in barrels of oil per year. Both extraction profiles last for 10 years, with f(1) = 10r²-³ and g(t)=³-201²+100r for r in [0, 10]. (a) Sketch the two profiles in the same coordinate system. (b) Show that g(t) dr z ff(t) dr for all in [0, 10]. (c) The company sells its oil at a price per unit given by p(t) = 1+1/(t+1). Total revenues from the two profiles are then given by a pnf (r) dr and op()g(t) dr respectively. Compute these integrals. Which of the two extraction profiles earns the higher revenue? 1
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