College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 26.4 mol of gas at atmospheric pressure is compressed. What is the volume of the compressed gas in the unit of m3 when the gauge pressure of the compressed gas is 30.6 kPa and the temperature of the gas is 40°C? The atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa.arrow_forward4. Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift scientific equipment to high altitude. What is the pressure inside such a balloon (in atm) if it starts out at sea level with a temperature of 24.8°C and rises to an altitude where its volume is eighteen times the original volume and its temperature is -35.7°C? 0.0443arrow_forward2. A balloon of volume 0.010 m³ is filled with 1.0 mol of helium. The temper- ature in the room and in the balloon is 20 °C. What are the average speed and the average kinetic energy of a particle of helium inside the balloon? What is the thermal energy of the helium?arrow_forward
- 4. An aluminum baseball bat, which is 0.8950 m in length when the temperature is 34.7°C, is left outside over night. If the temperature that night reaches freezing, what would be the bat's new length? Coefficient of linear expansion standard valuearrow_forwardSuppose a gas-filled incandescent light bulb is manufactured so that the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0°C. a. Find the gauge pressure, in standard atmospheres, inside such a bulb when it is hot, assuming its average temperature is 59.5ºC and neglecting any change in volume due to thermal expansion. b. The actual final pressure for the light bulb will be less than calculated in part (a) because the glass bulb will expand a small amount. What will the actual final gauge pressure be, in standard atmospheres, assuming the thermal coefficient of volume expansion is 2.7 × 10-5/°C?arrow_forwardSuppose a 22.5°C car tire contains 3.85 mol of gas in a 32.5 L volume. What is the gauge pressure, in atmospheres, in the car tire? Pg1 = What will the gauge pressure be if you add a quantity of gas that had a volume of 2.00 L when it was at atmospheric pressure and the same temperature as the tire? Pg.2arrow_forward
- 3. You are standing in a (cold) room and the temperature at a point in the room is given by the equation T(x, y) = 0.005x² + 0.01y², where r and y are measured in inches from a central point in the room and T is measured in degrees Fahrenheit. You are standing at a point with coordinates (60, 40). The positive r-axis points due east and the positive y-axis points due north. (a) If you walk due west, will the temperature increase or decrease? (b) In which direction is the temperature change greatest? (c) What is the rate of temperature change in that direction?arrow_forwardm1 m2arrow_forward6. A Goodyear blimp typically contains 4900 m of helium (He) at an absolute pressure of 1.00 x 10* Pa. The temperature of the helium is 275 K. What is the mass (in kg) of the helium in the blimp?(The molar mass of Helium is 4.0026 g) kgarrow_forward
- 7) A gas has a volume of 5 cubic feet and a gauge pressure of 3 atm at a temperature 40 degrees Fahrenheit.The volume is decrease to 2 cubic feet and the temperature is raised to 140 degrees Fahrenheit.What is the new gauge pressure in atm’s?arrow_forward11. You are asked to design a cylindrical steel rod 0.50 m long, with a circular cross section, that will conduct 150.0 Jls from a furnace at 400 °C to a container of boiling water. What must the rod's cross sectional area be? Note the thermal conductivity of steel is 50.2 W/m K. * A. 0.00498 cm^2 O B. 0.498 cm*2 O c. 37.4 cm^2 O D. 49.8 cm^2 O E. 4980 cm^2arrow_forward1. The gauge pressure in your car tires is 2.50×105N/m2at a temperature of 35◦C when youdrive it onto a ship in Los Angeles to be sent to Alaska. What is the gauge pressure on anight in Alaska when the temperature has dropped to -40.0◦C? Assume the tires have notgained or lost any air.arrow_forward
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