5. 1 6.1 7 .1. 8. I 9.110. 11 1 12. 1 13. 1. 14 · 1 15- 1 22. What is the drug loperamide used for, and why? a. Constipation, because it increases intestinal motility b. Pain , because it is a strong painkiller C. Diarrhoea, because it is an opioid agonist that reduces intestinal motility d. Nausea, because it blocks the dopaminergic receptors in the CTZ e. To relieve from respiratory depression, because it blocks opioid receptors 23 What ic st of high

7. Vitamin E functions as _______ A. A powerful antioxidant B. A stimulant for bone growth C. A stimulant for calcium and phosphorus absorption D. A stimulant for fetal development 8 – 10: Match the following conditions to the correct deficient vitamin   8. Neural tube defects  A. thiamin deficiency   9. Scurvy  B. folic acid deficiency  10. Beriberi  C. vitamin C deficiency

The half-life of a drug has been determined to be 6 hours. The initial drug concentration was measured at 36mg%. What will the drug concentration be after 3 half-lifes? 10. A. 18mg% B. 9mg% C. 3mg% D. 4.5mg%

1. Which of the following makes it especially difficult for veterinarians to determine if an opioid is truly indicated? A. Opioids used in veterinary medicine are not used in human medicine B. Our patients can’t talk C. Our patients always require larger doses than humans D. All of the above   2. Which of the following is/are potential problems with PDMPs in veterinary medicine? A. Determining how to report the data B. Potential HIPPA violations when reviewing the system seeing the client’s medical information C. How to tie pets to the people that we are trying to monitor D. All of the above   3. Which schedule of controlled substance has no accepted medical use? A. CI B. CII C. CIII D. CIV   4. Which state specific regulatory agencies do you need to be familiar with to know how they regulate controlled substances at the state level? A. Local DEA Field Office B. State Board of Pharmacy C. State Veterinary Board D. All of the…