College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 5. A vessel at rest at the origin of an xy coordinate system explodes into three pieces. Just after the explosion, one piece, of mass m, moves with velocity (−70 m/s) and a second piece, also of mass m, moves with velocity (−70 m/s). The third piece has mass 3m. (a) Just after the explosion, what is the magnitude of the velocity of the third piece? --------m/s(b) What is the direction of the velocity of the third piece? -----------° counterclockwise from the +x-axisarrow_forward1.Two cars collide at an intersection and stick together. Car A, with a mass of 1200 kg , was going east at vA = 25 m/s before the collision while car B, of mass 1600 kg , was going north at vB = 16 m/s . What is the speed of the cars after the collision? 2.A head-on, elastic collision between two particles with equal initial speed v leaves the more massive particle (mass m1 ) at rest. The less massive particle has mass m2 . Find the ratio of the particle masses. Then find the final speed of the less massive particle.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Impulse and momentum method to solve problems related to impact for particles Figure Ql shows the magnitude and direction of the velocities of two frictionless paintballs before they hit each other. The masses of paintball P and paintball Q are each 180g and the coefficient of restitution, e is 0.6. Determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity of paintball P and paintball Q after the collision. 30mls 158. 20° 15 mls Figure Q1arrow_forward
- On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A (with mass 0.250 kg) is moving toward puck B (with mass 0.350 kg), which is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A has a velocity of 0.120 m/s to the left, and puck B has a velocity of 0.640 m/s to the right. a)What was the speed of puck A before the collision? b)Calculate the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.arrow_forwardTwo spheres, each of mass m, can slide freely on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Sphere A is moving at a speed v0 = 16 ft/s when it strikes sphere B which is at rest, and the impact causes sphere B to break into two pieces, each of mass m/2.a) Knowing that 0.7 s after the collision one piece reaches Point C and 1.17 s after the collision the other piece reaches Point D, determine the velocity of sphere A after the collision.b) Knowing that 0.7 s after the collision one piece reaches Point C and 1.17 s after the collision the other piece reaches Point D, determine the angle θ and the speeds of the two pieces after the collision.arrow_forwardA 5000.0-kg truck moving rightward with a speed of 5.00 km/hr collides head-on with a 1000.0-kg car moving leftward with a speed of 20.0 km/hr. The two vehicles stick together and move with the same velocity after the collision. Determine the post- collision velocity of the car and truck. Final velocity = km/hr %3Darrow_forward
- 1.) A car (mass=400 kg) is traveling down a country road (speed is 10 m/s) when it collides with a deer (mass=200 kg) which is running in the opposite direction (speed is 2 m/s). The collision results in the deer getting stuck on the windshield. Treat this collision using the 'conservation of momentum' principle: a) Draw a sketch - label each MASS and each VELOCITY (with arrows for direction). b) Calculate the final speed of the car (remember the deer is stuck on top of the car) after collision (Note: they stick together to form a single mass)arrow_forwardTwo billiard balls collide in an elastic collision. Which statement about total energy and momentumof the two balls is true?a) both the energy and momentum of the system are conservedb) neither the energy nor momentum of the system are conservedc) the energy of the system is conserved, but the momentum is notd) the momentum of the system is conserved, but the energy is notarrow_forward2. You (74 kg mass) skate on ice at 3.6 m/s to greet your friend (58 kg mass), who is standing still, with open arms. As you collide head-on, while holding each other, with what speed do you both move off together? m/s Ossi sf60 ss 60 ssf60arrow_forward
- A block with mass m and a velocity v10 collides with a block M at rest. At some time later after the collision the two masses have velocities v1 and v2. No other information is given about the surface on which the blocks are sliding. Which of the following is true? The system consists of the two blocks. a) the mechanical energy of the system is conserved, but the momentum of the system is not b) the momentum of the system is conserved, but the mechanical energy of the system is not conserved c) neither the momentum nor the mechanical energy of the system need be conservedarrow_forwardI. A lump of clay (m = 3.01 kg) is thrown towards a wall at speed v = 3.15 m/s. The lump sticks to the wall. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. II. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 3.15 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. III. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 2.24 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic…arrow_forwardThe following figure shows two particles of masses m1 and m2, with velocities before the collision of magnitude v1 and v2. If the collision is perfectly elastic, find the magnitude of the velocities v1' and v2' after the collision and the angle of incidence θ (theta), as a function of the masses and velocities before the collision.arrow_forward
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