5) In the Swiss Alps, the air pressure is relatively low due to the high elevation. Assuming an air pressure of 75 kPa and a temperature of 4°C, how many air molecules will there be in a 1 liter (10-3 m³) bottle? a) 1 x 1022 b) 2x 1022 c) 3 x 1022 d) 4 x 1022 e) 5 x 1022 f) 6 × 1022 6) An alphorn plays a sustained tone at 29 Hz. A second, smaller alphorn produces 120 beats per minutes when played with the 29 Hz instrument. What is the frequency of this second alphorn? a) 2 Hz b) 27 Hz c) 29 Hz d) 31 Hz e) 120 Hz f) 149 Hz Short Answer Question Model an alphorn as an open-closed pipe with a first harmonic (m=1) frequency of 29 Hz. . Sketch the first (m=1) harmonic showing it at two different times. ⚫ Determine the wavelength (in m) of the first harmonic. . What is the length of the pipe (in m)? ⚫ Calculate the frequency (in Hz) of the next two harmonics.

2. A thermometer is removed from a room where the temperature is 70°F and is taken outside, where the air temperature is 10°F. After half a minute the thermometer reads 50°F. What is the reading of the thermometer at t = 1 minute? How long will it take for the thermometer to reach 15°F?

26) A 45.0-kg sample of ice is at 0.00° C. How much heat is needed to melt it? For water LF = 334,000 J/kg and Ly=2.256 x 106 J/kg. A) 0.00 kJ B) 1.02 x 105 kJ C) 1.50 × 104 kJ D) 4.10 x 106 kJ

14. The sun's temperature decreases steadily as the distance from its innermost regions increases. The sole exception to this is in the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere. This region, called the corona, consists of thin gases that are heated by the sun's magnetic field. As a result, the corona has an average temperature of about 1.0 x 10° K. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius? Must give answer then also | give answer in significant fig format