44. Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps from QIC a tethered hot-air balloon 65.0 m above the ground. The bungee cord has negligible mass and unstretched length 25.8 m. One end is tied to the basket of the balloon and the other end to a harness around the person's body. The cord is modeled as a spring that obeys Hooke's law with a spring constant of 81.0 N/m, and the person's body is modeled as a particle. The hot-air balloon does not move. (a) Express the gravitational potential energy of the person-Earth sys- tem as a function of the person's variable height y above the ground. (b) Express the elastic potential energy of the cord as a function of y. (c) Express the total potential energy of the person-cord-Earth system as a function of y. (d) Plot a graph of the gravitational, elastic, and total potential ener- gies as functions of y. (e) Assume air resistance is negligible. Determine the minimum height of the person above the ground during his plunge. (f) Does the potential energy graph show any equilibrium position or positions? If so, at what elevations? Are they stable or unstable? (g) Determine the jumper's maximum speed.

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44. Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps from
QIC a tethered hot-air balloon 65.0 m above the ground. The
bungee cord has negligible mass and unstretched length
25.8 m. One end is tied to the basket of the balloon and the
other end to a harness around the person's body. The cord
is modeled as a spring that obeys Hooke's law with a spring
constant of 81.0 N/m, and the person's body is modeled as
Transcribed Image Text:44. Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps from QIC a tethered hot-air balloon 65.0 m above the ground. The bungee cord has negligible mass and unstretched length 25.8 m. One end is tied to the basket of the balloon and the other end to a harness around the person's body. The cord is modeled as a spring that obeys Hooke's law with a spring constant of 81.0 N/m, and the person's body is modeled as
a particle. The hot-air balloon does not move. (a) Express
the gravitational potential energy of the person-Earth sys-
tem as a function of the person's variable height y above the
ground. (b) Express the elastic potential energy of the cord
as a function of y. (c) Express the total potential energy of
the person-cord-Earth system as a function of y. (d) Plot a
graph of the gravitational, elastic, and total potential ener-
gies as functions of y. (e) Assume air resistance is negligible.
Determine the minimum height of the person above the
ground during his plunge. (f) Does the potential energy
graph show any equilibrium position or positions? If so, at
what elevations? Are they stable or unstable? (g) Determine
the jumper's maximum speed.
Transcribed Image Text:a particle. The hot-air balloon does not move. (a) Express the gravitational potential energy of the person-Earth sys- tem as a function of the person's variable height y above the ground. (b) Express the elastic potential energy of the cord as a function of y. (c) Express the total potential energy of the person-cord-Earth system as a function of y. (d) Plot a graph of the gravitational, elastic, and total potential ener- gies as functions of y. (e) Assume air resistance is negligible. Determine the minimum height of the person above the ground during his plunge. (f) Does the potential energy graph show any equilibrium position or positions? If so, at what elevations? Are they stable or unstable? (g) Determine the jumper's maximum speed.
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