College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 4) Physical systems work in a “one-way street” – the amount of information we have about the state (energy state, position, velocity, etc.) of the molecules, atoms, and particles involved in general, decreases over time. A measure of the decrease of this type of information over time, or the increase in disorder, is called: energy force the adiabatic constant entropy workarrow_forward3. A heat engine does not convert all of the heat that flows through it into 2 mechanical energy. Which statement explains this fact? * All heat engines must discard waste heat, which is not converted to mechanical energy. A fraction of the input energy is trapped as internal energy during each cycle of the heat engine. At least half of the input energy is lost to friction. F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 & 6 7 8 Y Uarrow_forward21. A heat engine would violate the second law of thermodynamics if it * O A. changed all the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir to mechanical work O B. changed all the heat absorbed from the cold reservoir to mechanical work C. has an efficiency of zero O D. was less efficient than a Carnot heat engine O E. A and Carrow_forward
- A heat engine uses two containers held at different temperatures. One container is at 312 K, while the other is kept at 534 K. What is the maximum possible efficiency for this engine? efficiency: terms of use contact us help about us carcers privacy policy MacBook Airarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about a heat engine must be true? i) Energy is taken in from a cold source and expelled to the hot source ii) Even an ideal heat engine with no energy loss due to non-conservative forces has an efficiency lower than 100% iii) The internal energy of a heat engine must always increase after the process is complete iv) The heat engine cannot do more work than the energy taken in A) ii, iii B) ii, iv C) i D) i, ii E) i, ivarrow_forwardThe coefficient of performance for a freezer is 8.2 i)How much heat must be extracted by the freezer to expel 2.5 kJ of heat into the reservoir? ii) If the freezer compressor uses 310 J of energy, how much heat is extracted from the reservoir?arrow_forward
- How much kinetic energy would I have to generate by rubbing my hands together to light my hands on fire? Utilize an equation that relates to thermodynamics to answer this question.arrow_forwardA thermodynamic process that occurs so rapidly or occurs in a system that is so well insulated and no transfer of energy as heat occurs between the system and its environment is: A) Adiabatic B) isochoric C) isobaric D) isothermalarrow_forward43) The compressor in a refrigerator performs 580 J of work to remove 160 J of heat from the refrigerator. How much heat is discharged into the kitchen? A) 340 J B) 420 J C) 540 J D) 640 J E) 740 Jarrow_forward
- An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450oC. The plant is cooled by 20oC water from a nearby river. If burning coal provides 100MJ of heat, what is the theoretical minimum amount of heat that must be transferred to the river during the conversion of heat to electric energy? a- 100MJ B- 90MJ c- 60MJ D- 40MJarrow_forward13arrow_forward7arrow_forward
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