ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- When deriving labour supply, we assumed that the substitution effect dominated the income effect. What impact would there be on labour supply if this was not the case? Briefly investigate how such a change could theoretically affect the imposition of a minimum wage. (Your answer is likely to benefit if it is supported by a diagram.)arrow_forward1arrow_forwardInitially a firm's wage is w= $24 and its rental cost of capital is r $24. After its wage rate doubles, how do its isocost lines change? Let L represent labor and K capital. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph an isocost line at the original wage, when the wage is w = $24. Label this line 11: 2.) Using the line drawing tool, graph an isocost line at the new wage, when the wage doubles. Label this line '12. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- K, Capital 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 L, Laborarrow_forward
- Suppose that this conveyor-manufacturing firm has another location and would like you to evaluate the input mix decisions at this new location. Here is all you know about the newlocation. The marginal rate of technical substitution is currently 0.5. The marginal product of labor at its target level of output is 60 rollers per hour. What is the marginal product of capital? Ifthe rental rate for capital is $24 per hours at this location and the wage paid to labor is $12 per hour, could this location be minimizing the costs of producing its target level of output? Explain briefly.arrow_forward23) The marginal products of the first, second, and third workers are 50, 34, and 22, respectively. If four workers can produce 116 units of output, then the marginal product of the fourth worker is A) 10 B) 12 D) 116 Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: The Production Process Skill: Analytic C) 22arrow_forward3. Theo employs labor at a competitive wage (W) of $3 per unit, and he employs capitalat a competitive rental rate (R) of $6 per unit.a. State the cost-minimizing rule. You must provide both a written statement of it, and state it as anequation.b. At Theo’s current combination of labor and capital, the marginal product of labor (MPL) is twiceas large as the marginal product of capital (MPK). Is Theo currently employing the optimal ratio oflabor and capital? If not, how should he adjust his hiring of labor and/or capital? Explain.arrow_forward
- Lance lives in Williston, North Dakota. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Because his parents provide him Y (mostly in the form of room and board), Lance chooses to stay in school and not work. However, a new fracking firm starts production nearby so the wage rises to three times the minimum wage. Use a labor-leisure choice figure to show why he does not work initially but then works a substantial number of hours at the higher wage. Draw Lance's original budget constraint and show that he does not choose to work. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Assuming the price of consumption is $1.00, what is the slope of Lance's original budget constraint? The slope of Lance's original budget constraint is places.) (Round your response to two decimal Carrow_forward38. For the production function y = 3x₁ + 4x2 , which of the two inputs is more productive when x₁ is 1 and x₂ is 10 ? O. X1 O. X2 O. neither ; for this situation , they have equal marginal products O. cannot tell from the above information 39. Given the production function y = 3x₁ + 4x2 , what is the marginal rate of technical substitution of x₁ for x₂ ( MRSx1x2 ) when x₁ is 5 and x₂ is 5 ? O. -0.75 O. -x1 / 5 O. 5 O. -5arrow_forward
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