Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics
Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain b…
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Examples of X-linked recessive disorders: • Red-green color-blindness • Hemophilia (fig. 92) • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) Father has hemophilia XY Mother is not a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX Father does not Mother is a carrier have hemophilla XY of the hemophilia gene XX 50% chance daughters will be a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX 50% chance sons will have hemophilia XY 0% chance sons will have 100% chance daughters will be a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX hemophilia XY Does not have Key Hemophila Has Hemophilia Carrier of the Key Does not have Hermophilia Carrier of the Hemophilia gene Has Hemophilia Hemophilia gene a b Fig. 92. Inheritance of hemophilia or bleeder's disease (a) when mother is a carrier, and (b) when father has the condition.
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Transcribed Image Text:Examples of X-linked recessive disorders: • Red-green color-blindness • Hemophilia (fig. 92) • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) Father has hemophilia XY Mother is not a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX Father does not Mother is a carrier have hemophilla XY of the hemophilia gene XX 50% chance daughters will be a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX 50% chance sons will have hemophilia XY 0% chance sons will have 100% chance daughters will be a carrier of the hemophilia gene XX hemophilia XY Does not have Key Hemophila Has Hemophilia Carrier of the Key Does not have Hermophilia Carrier of the Hemophilia gene Has Hemophilia Hemophilia gene a b Fig. 92. Inheritance of hemophilia or bleeder's disease (a) when mother is a carrier, and (b) when father has the condition.
4. What mode of inheritance is shown in the pedigree chart on the left? Justify your answer. 5. Construct pedigree charts using the inheritance of hemophilia in figure 92 (page 113). This is X-linked inheritance so you are required to label XX for females and XY for males. The gene responsible for the trait is represented by the superscript which should be specified in the legend.
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Transcribed Image Text:4. What mode of inheritance is shown in the pedigree chart on the left? Justify your answer. 5. Construct pedigree charts using the inheritance of hemophilia in figure 92 (page 113). This is X-linked inheritance so you are required to label XX for females and XY for males. The gene responsible for the trait is represented by the superscript which should be specified in the legend.
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