College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 1.10-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a velocity of Need Help? Read It = (3.70 1-3.70 ĵ) m/s. Determine the angular momentum of the particle about the origin when its position vector is = (1.50 î+ 2.20 ĵ) m. k) kg - m²/s Watch Itarrow_forward1. A circular object of radius R starts from rest and rolls down an incline of M, I height H without slipping. The object has a mass M, a moment of inertia / and a radius R. We go through the steps in finding the speed of the object at the bottom of the incline below, a. What is the total mechanical energy of the object at the top of the incline? Write your answer in terms of I, M, R, H and/or g. b. What is the total mechanical energy at the bottom of the incline in terms of the speed v and the givens? Use the relation v = wR to eliminate the angular speed from your expression. Check that your expression has the correct dimensions. Your final expression should only contain v, I, M, R and/or g. When an object rolls without slipping, the point in contact with the ground is at rest. Therefore, the friction the mechanical energy C. force has displacer work, conserved. Use conservation of mechanical energy to find the speed v of the object at the bottom of the hill in terms of I, R, M,H…arrow_forward5) A disk of mass m = 75.0 g and radius r = 4.20 cm glides across an air table at a speed v = 1.5 m/s. It makes a glancing collision with a hoop of radius R = 5.80 cm and mass M = 130 g (initially at rest) such that their rims just touch. Because their rims are coated with instant-acting glue, the two objects stick together and rotate after the collision. a) What is the angular momentum of the system relative to the center of mass? b) What is the angular speed about the center of mass?arrow_forward
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- A thin 155 g disk with a diameter of 8.50 cm rotates about an axis through its center with 0.260 J of kinetic energy. What is the speed (in m/s) of a point on the rim?arrow_forward2. Assume Earth is approximately a uniform, solid sphere that has a mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6.38 x 106 m. Calculate (a) angular speed, (b) the moment of inertia (treated as a sphere), (c) the rotational kinetic energy of Earth and (d) the angular momentum L as it spins on its central axis once each day (w= 1 rev/day). (a) w = (b) I = (c) KErot =arrow_forwardTwo astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at speed v. c) By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to d/2. What is the new angular momentum of the system?d) What are their new speeds?e) What is the new rotational energy of the system?f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope?arrow_forward
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