4. Researchers working for a sports drink company would like to know if a new blend if its popular sports drink can help improve marathon runners' final running time. Marathon times, Y, are known to follow a Normal distribution. Suppose that runners using the old blend sports drink have a mean finishing time of 300 minutes (u = 300 minutes). A random sample of 20 runners was selected to use the new blend of sports drink in a marathon, finishing with an average time of 270 minutes and a standard deviation of 20 minutes (y = 270 min, s = 20 min). Can it be claimed that the new blend lowers finishing times? Or is it possible that random chance alone can explain the discrepancy? Carry out a hypothesis test of the true mean u using the 4- step procedure. Set your alpha-level to 0.05. d. What is the critical value associated with an alpha-level of 0.05?

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4. Researchers working for a sports drink company would like to know if a new blend
if its popular sports drink can help improve marathon runners' final running time.
Marathon times, Y, are known to follow a Normal distribution. Suppose that runners
using the old blend sports drink have a mean finishing time of 300 minutes (u = 300
minutes). A random sample of 20 runners was selected to use the new blend of
sports drink in a marathon, finishing with an average time of 270 minutes and a
standard deviation of 20 minutes (y = 270 min, s = 20 min). Can it be claimed that the
new blend lowers finishing times? Or is it possible that random chance alone can
explain the discrepancy? Carry out a hypothesis test of the true mean u using the 4-
step procedure. Set your alpha-level to 0.05.
d. What is the critical value associated with an alpha-level of 0.05?
O i. -1.96
O ii. -1.729
iii. -1.645
iv. -1.333
Transcribed Image Text:4. Researchers working for a sports drink company would like to know if a new blend if its popular sports drink can help improve marathon runners' final running time. Marathon times, Y, are known to follow a Normal distribution. Suppose that runners using the old blend sports drink have a mean finishing time of 300 minutes (u = 300 minutes). A random sample of 20 runners was selected to use the new blend of sports drink in a marathon, finishing with an average time of 270 minutes and a standard deviation of 20 minutes (y = 270 min, s = 20 min). Can it be claimed that the new blend lowers finishing times? Or is it possible that random chance alone can explain the discrepancy? Carry out a hypothesis test of the true mean u using the 4- step procedure. Set your alpha-level to 0.05. d. What is the critical value associated with an alpha-level of 0.05? O i. -1.96 O ii. -1.729 iii. -1.645 iv. -1.333
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