4. Kitty generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by rolling a fair cubical die. Caleb generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin five times, counting the heads, and adding 1 to the result. Ursula generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin three times to generate a binary number with 3 bits (H = 1, T = 0). If she gets 000 or 111 she discards the result and tosses the coin 3 more times. Otherwise, she accepts the binary number resulting from the 3 tosses. Let K, C, and U be the random variables describing the outcomes of these 3 random number generators. Describe the three probability mass functions Pk, Pc, and Pu.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.6: Counting Principles
Problem 74E: Lottery Powerball is a lottery game that is operated by the Multi-State Lottery Association and is...
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4. Kitty generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by rolling a fair cubical die.
Caleb generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin five times, counting the heads,
and adding 1 to the result.
Ursula generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin three times to generate a binary
number with 3 bits (H = 1, T = 0). If she gets 000 or 111 she discards the result and tosses the coin 3
more times. Otherwise, she accepts the binary number resulting from the 3 tosses.
Let K, C, and U be the random variables describing the outcomes of these 3 random number generators.
Describe the three probability mass functions PK, Pc, and Pu.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Kitty generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by rolling a fair cubical die. Caleb generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin five times, counting the heads, and adding 1 to the result. Ursula generates random numbers between 1 and 6 by tossing a fair coin three times to generate a binary number with 3 bits (H = 1, T = 0). If she gets 000 or 111 she discards the result and tosses the coin 3 more times. Otherwise, she accepts the binary number resulting from the 3 tosses. Let K, C, and U be the random variables describing the outcomes of these 3 random number generators. Describe the three probability mass functions PK, Pc, and Pu.
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