4. Find the solution of the IVP y" + 4y = g(t), y(0)=0, y′(0)= 0, where 0≤t <10 (0, g(t)={(t−5)/5, 5≤t<10. t≥10

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.CR: Chapter 9 Review
Problem 54CR
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the solution of the Initial Value Problem (IVP):

\[ y'' + 4y = g(t), \]
\[ y(0) = 0, \]
\[ y'(0) = 0, \]

where 

\[ g(t) = \begin{cases} 
0, & 0 \le t < 10 \\ 
(t - 5)/5, & 5 \le t < 10 \\ 
1, & t \ge 10 
\end{cases} \]

**Explanation:**

This is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with given initial conditions. The function \( g(t) \) is piecewise-defined with different expressions for different intervals of the variable \( t \):

1. \( g(t) = 0 \) for \( 0 \le t < 10 \).
2. \( g(t) = (t - 5)/5 \) for \( 5 \le t < 10 \).
3. \( g(t) = 1 \) for \( t \ge 10 \).

To solve this problem, you need to integrate the piecewise-defined function \( g(t) \) and apply the initial conditions to find a specific solution \( y(t) \). The solution process involves dividing the problem into intervals and solving for each interval separately, then ensuring continuity at the boundaries (\( t = 5 \) and \( t = 10 \)).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the solution of the Initial Value Problem (IVP): \[ y'' + 4y = g(t), \] \[ y(0) = 0, \] \[ y'(0) = 0, \] where \[ g(t) = \begin{cases} 0, & 0 \le t < 10 \\ (t - 5)/5, & 5 \le t < 10 \\ 1, & t \ge 10 \end{cases} \] **Explanation:** This is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with given initial conditions. The function \( g(t) \) is piecewise-defined with different expressions for different intervals of the variable \( t \): 1. \( g(t) = 0 \) for \( 0 \le t < 10 \). 2. \( g(t) = (t - 5)/5 \) for \( 5 \le t < 10 \). 3. \( g(t) = 1 \) for \( t \ge 10 \). To solve this problem, you need to integrate the piecewise-defined function \( g(t) \) and apply the initial conditions to find a specific solution \( y(t) \). The solution process involves dividing the problem into intervals and solving for each interval separately, then ensuring continuity at the boundaries (\( t = 5 \) and \( t = 10 \)).
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