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- 8. siuppose that the manager of a firm operating in a competitive market has estimated the firm's average variable cost function to be: AVC= 18-0.3Q Total fixed cost is $60 and the forecasted price of the firm's product is $12. 79 a. What is the corresponding marginal cost function? b. At what output is AVC at its minimum? C. How much outputs should the firm produce? d. How much profit or loss will the firm earn?,Which of the following is NOT a short run decision that a firm faces? 1) "If sales are not good, should I temporarily shut down and ride it out?" 2) "How many more workers should I hire if sales increase?" "Should I lay off some workers if sales drop?" 3) "Should I rent a bigger office if sales increase?" 4)4. For production functions i) q = K0.25L0.25, ii) q = K0.5L0.5, iii) q = KL a) Assume w= $20 and v = $20, what are the long-run MC and AC equations? b) Tum the MC functions into firmlong-run supply equations. c) Graph the MC and AC functions. Assume that the price of output is $20, explain how the q = = q(p = $20) might or might not be a profit-maximizing outcome and whether the SOC's will be satisfied.
- 4) Why will a firm never plan to supply an output at which it has increasing returns to scale?A leftward shift of a product supply curve might be cause by O An improvement in the relevant technique of production O A decline in the prices of needed inputs O An increase in consumer income O Some firms leaving the industryPlace the orange line (square symbol) on the following graph to show the most likely long-run supply curve for pistachios. (Note: Place the points of the line either on Y and V or on Y and S.) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 48 40 32 16 8 O 0 4 S V Short-Run Supply 2 6 8 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of pistachios) 12 Long-Run Supply ? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- (Minimizing Loss in the Short Run) Explain thedifferent options a firm has for minimizing losses in theshort run.19.What is meant by zero economic profit? If a firm earns zero economic profit in long run does it violate the profit maximizing behaviour of a firm in long run as if there is no profit then there is no point of production?Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the long-run avenge cost me?
- Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per jumpsuit) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 MC 6 ATC AVC 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of jumpsuits per day) 20 Profit or Loss ? In the short run, given a market price equal to $15 per jumpsuit, the firm should produce a daily quantity of jumpsuits. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the ma $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run of $ thousand per day for the firm.5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for wind chimes is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. IMG 1 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) *Points on the purple line are (1, 14) (4, 10.5) (6, 10) (8, 10.5) (12, 16) (15, 24) (18, 34) IMG 2 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $44,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $44,000 per day until…1. A firm’s production function is , where Ldenotes the size of the workforce. Find the value of MPLin the case when: (a) L=1, (b) L=10, (c) L=100, (d) L=1000 Does the law of diminishing marginal productivity apply to this particular function? 2. Show that the price elasticity of demand is constant for demand functions of the form where A and n are positive constants. 3. The demand and total cost functions of a good arerespectively and a) Find expressions for TR, (profit) , MR, and MC in terms of Q. b) Solve the equation and hence determine the value of Q which maximizes profit. c) Verify that, at the point of maximum profit, MR=MC. 4. The cost of building an office complex, x floors high, in a prime location in Accra is made up of three components: (a) GH¢10 million for the land (b) GH¢1/4 million per floor (c) Specialized costs of GH¢10000x per floor. How many floors should the office complex contain if the average cost per floor is to be minimized? 5. The supply…
