4. Current Bank of Canada Policy in the Dynamic AD-AS Model Since September 2021 Canadian inflation according to the CPI has exceeded 5%. Consider the following statement from the Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem in March 2022 While we expect inflation to come down in the second half of this year as the pan- demic eases, it is currently well above our target...Higher oil prices have contributed to increased transportation costs, which, in turn, makes all goods more expensive. Food prices are being affected by extreme weather that has damaged crops across many regions. According to the above quotation, where do you think higher oil and food prices would appear in our dynamic AD-AS model? According to the model outlined in (1)-(5), what would you expect to happen to the endogenous variables Yt, Tt, it, and rị? Explain your answer

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3. Explain any three costs associated with inflation? Also, provide a real-world example of hyperinflation that happened in the past.

Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.

3) Suppose workers and firms expect the overall price level to increase by 4%. Given this information, we would expect that: A) the real wage will decrease by 4%. B) the real wage will increase by 4%. C) the nominal wage will increase by less than 4%. D) the nominal wage will increase by more than 4%. E) the nominal wage will increase by exactly 4%.

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Use the table below to calculate core and headline inflation in each time frame relative to the base year, assuming that each category is weighted equally in the calculation of headline inflation. Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Year 2014 2018 2014-2018 Food and energy 120 105 Other goods and services 102 107 Core inflation (relative to the base year the base) Headline inflation (relative to

300 OA: B OB;B O C;D (1) OB:C D LM, LM₂ IS₂ IS₁ Y P3 P2 PL P Y3 Y2 (2) с AD₁ YI Y2 Y3 Refer to the figure above. If the economy is initially at point A in both panels, and the rate of inflation slows down, then the economy will be at point in panel 1 and point in panel 2. YI AD, AD₂ Y

s/1527/quizzes/19089/take Question 4 What is a a focused low-cost strategy? seeking a niche in a market by providing no-frills products at a low cost O providing a unique product O seeking a niche market by providing a specific feature O providing a product with many advanced features 时

A generalization of the fisher effect that can be applied to other variables is the relationship between real price growth and nominal price growth if we know the inflation rate. We can express this relationship T, where g is the growth rate (real or nominal) and t is inflation rate. Use this as greal information for problems 10-12. gnomial - 10. Assume that data shows the nominal price of a new Nissan Maxima was $12,000 in 1992 and $15,000 in 2002, but you also found a reliable source that claimed real price growth for Maximas this claim about real price growth A) 16.5% B) 5% C) 10% D) 8.5% E) Not enough information to determine was closer to 8.5%. For experienced from 1992 to 2002? to be true, how much inflation was 11. Assume that the inflation rate is the level you found in 10. If the real price growth for a Mercedes- AMG was 10%, and the nominal price in 1992 was 2002? $42,000; what is the nominal price of the Mercedes in A) $50,000 B) $53,130 C) $56,750 D) $60,070 E) $77,000 12.…