4. Consider the following set of processes, with the length of the CPU burst given in milliseconds: Process Burst Time Priority P1 2 P2 1 1 P3 4 P4 4 2 P5 3 The processes are assumed to have arrived in the order P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, all at time 0. a. Draw four Gantt charts that illustrate the execution of these processes using the following scheduling algorithms: FCFS, SJF, nonpreemptive priority (a larger priority number implies a higher priority), and RR (quantum = 2). b. What is the turnaround time of each %3D process for each of the scheduling algorithms in part a? c. What is the waiting time of each process for each of these scheduling algorithms? d. Which of the algorithms results in the minimum average waiting time (over all processes)? 5.

Shortly explain the benefits of the microkernel system structure of operating systems.

Examples are used to describe real-time operating systems. Explain the differences between it and a typical operating system. What functions do the different real-time operating system components perform?

Operating system process implementation is beyond the scope of this work.