Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of anoth…
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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What are answers 4-6?
Fill in the blanks in the following statements about DNA replication. 3' Parental strand 5' 2. Then 3. The enzyme DNA daughter strand. 4. A binds with KEY CAGTGTAACGGTGA Adenine Guanine GTCAC LLLLL Cytosine Thymine 5' This represents DNA replication. 1. The replication bubble opens up as the hydrogen bonds between bases are broken by the enzyme Daughter strands Incoming nucleotide GTCACATTGCCACT GGTGA Parental strand 3' C binds with 5. What enzyme prevents recoiling of the DNA strand while synthesis is occurring? DE Segment 2 proteins keep the two helixes apart. adds the new nucleotides to the parental strand to produce the DNA polymerase -DNA nucleotide Segment 1 DNA polymerase ? Refer to the picture above and indicate your answers. 6. DNA polymerase is adding the nucleotides to the top strand continuously--that means the top strand is the (leading or lagging) strand. 7. The bottom strand has short segments which are added discontinuously. This is the (leading, lagging) strand. fragments. They are joined 8. The fragments of DNA in the lagging strand are known as together by the enzyme DNA 9. We call the replication of DNA semi-conservative. Why? 10. When during the cell cycle does this DNA replication occur?_
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Transcribed Image Text:Fill in the blanks in the following statements about DNA replication. 3' Parental strand 5' 2. Then 3. The enzyme DNA daughter strand. 4. A binds with KEY CAGTGTAACGGTGA Adenine Guanine GTCAC LLLLL Cytosine Thymine 5' This represents DNA replication. 1. The replication bubble opens up as the hydrogen bonds between bases are broken by the enzyme Daughter strands Incoming nucleotide GTCACATTGCCACT GGTGA Parental strand 3' C binds with 5. What enzyme prevents recoiling of the DNA strand while synthesis is occurring? DE Segment 2 proteins keep the two helixes apart. adds the new nucleotides to the parental strand to produce the DNA polymerase -DNA nucleotide Segment 1 DNA polymerase ? Refer to the picture above and indicate your answers. 6. DNA polymerase is adding the nucleotides to the top strand continuously--that means the top strand is the (leading or lagging) strand. 7. The bottom strand has short segments which are added discontinuously. This is the (leading, lagging) strand. fragments. They are joined 8. The fragments of DNA in the lagging strand are known as together by the enzyme DNA 9. We call the replication of DNA semi-conservative. Why? 10. When during the cell cycle does this DNA replication occur?_
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