4 kmol of oxygen (O₂) gas undergoes a process in a closed system from p₁ = 50 bar, T₁ = 170 K to P2 = 25 bar, T₂ = 200 K. Determine the change in volume, in m³. xm³ AV = 1.82634

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Properties of Pure Substances

A substance with fixed chemical composition throughout is called a pure substance like water, air, and nitrogen. A pure substance does not have to be a single element or compound. A mixture of two or more phases of a pure substance is also a pure substance as long as the chemical composition is the same for all phases. These substances mainly have a constant/ uniform composition. The substances also have fixed boiling and melting points. A pure substance takes part in a chemical reaction to form predictable products.