4 2.LacticacidhasaKa of1.38x10 . What is the pH of the solution that results when 25.0 mL of 0.300 M lactic acid are titrated with 20.0 mL of 0.375 M KOH?

4. Lime and soda process is to be designed for the water analysis presented below, The quantity of water to be treated is 12 MGD. Estimate the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness. Determine the amount of lime and soda to soften the water to a final hardness of 95 moA as CaCO, Estimate the annual cost of softening if the cost of dry lime (CaO) is a dime per kilogram and cost of soda ash (Na-CO,) is 20 cents per kilogram (assume both compounds to be 90% pure). (AW: Ca-40, Mg-24.3, Na-23, C-12,0-16) acl Constituent mgl mg/las C&CO, Ca 12 Alkalinity CO2 150 Show transcribed image text

PV laundry facility uses 1 m/min and wants to design an exchange process to remove hardness from the water. The municipal water that they use contains 80 mg/L of calcium and 36.6 mg/L of Magnesium. Total hardness should be reduced to 80 mg/L of CaCO3. The resin has a Total Hardness (TH) capacity of 60 kg TH/m³ of resin, and the recommended hydraulic loading rate is 0.5 m³/m².min. a) What is the water flow rate (m³/d) that needs to be treated? b) What is the total daily resin volume (m³) required to soften the water? c) What is the area of the exchanger needed?

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