3A Pescribe what industries drive overexploitation and their economic outcomes. 3b How haye policymakers addressed overexploitation?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Overexploitation, when so many individuals are
removed that a population can no longer sustain itself, has
been a major contributor in the decline of land-based
species over the last 50 years, and the primary driver of
biodiversity loss in marine systems.
The decline or extinction of a single species can also
change the composition of other species within a habitat,
including a shift in species dominance or decrease in the
survival ability of the remaining species. Other problems
can occur when overexploitation leads to a drop in nearby
populations. For instance, when overfishing of one species
leads to a decline in by-catch or drives the market to
overexploit another, previously unexploited, species.
The most overexploited groups of species are marine
fish and invertebrates (which are fished for food), a variety
of trees, animals hunted for meat, and plants and animals
harvested for medicinal use and trading. Rarity can help
drive up the price for trading, and popularity also lends a
hand: cacti, orchids, and many tropical aquarium fish are
threatened with extinction due to over-collection for
commercial purposes.
There has been some success at the international level
with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which aims to
ensure the international commercial trade in species of wild
animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
Adapted from US Climate Change Science Program
Transcribed Image Text:Overexploitation, when so many individuals are removed that a population can no longer sustain itself, has been a major contributor in the decline of land-based species over the last 50 years, and the primary driver of biodiversity loss in marine systems. The decline or extinction of a single species can also change the composition of other species within a habitat, including a shift in species dominance or decrease in the survival ability of the remaining species. Other problems can occur when overexploitation leads to a drop in nearby populations. For instance, when overfishing of one species leads to a decline in by-catch or drives the market to overexploit another, previously unexploited, species. The most overexploited groups of species are marine fish and invertebrates (which are fished for food), a variety of trees, animals hunted for meat, and plants and animals harvested for medicinal use and trading. Rarity can help drive up the price for trading, and popularity also lends a hand: cacti, orchids, and many tropical aquarium fish are threatened with extinction due to over-collection for commercial purposes. There has been some success at the international level with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which aims to ensure the international commercial trade in species of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Adapted from US Climate Change Science Program
3A Þescribe what
industries drive
overexploitation and their
economic outcomes.
3b How haye policymakers
addressed
overexploitation?
Pro
9.
00
Transcribed Image Text:3A Þescribe what industries drive overexploitation and their economic outcomes. 3b How haye policymakers addressed overexploitation? Pro 9. 00
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