39. Suppose that the demand for picture frames is highly inelastic, and the supply of picture frames is highly elastic. A tax of $1 per frame levied on picture frames will increase the price paid by buyers of picture frames by a. b. C. d. less than $0.50. $0.50. between $0.50 and $1. $1.

PRICE (Dollars per pack) 50 45 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 40 35 30 25 400 360 320 At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is government collects $ in tax revenue. 280 240 0 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-pack tax on suppliers. 200 160 120 0 5 80 40 Supply Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. 0 Demand Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Packs) 5 True O False Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) 10 15 20 25 30 TAX (Dollars per pack) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax…

Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 х $1.200 0 300 400 500 $2.000 S1 SO Quantity Assume that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, it will be able to collect the following amount of tax revenue: Demand 1000

P $3.00 $2.66 $2.00 18. You are in the business of producing and selling hamburgers, French fries, pizza, and ice cream. The mayor of your city plans to impose a sales tax on one of these products. Based on the elasticities: j. k. Which of these goods would your customers least like to be taxed? Which of these goods would your customers prefer to be taxed? B S₁ So 130 150 bb bb Figure two: effect of excise tax on supply and demand QUESTION #19: a) TO OU a. b. C. b) a. b. C. Before the Tax: Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Quantity = After the Tax, Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Tax per unit = d. Quantity = e. Total Tax Revenue = f. Proportion of the Total Tax Consumers Pay = g. Proportion of the Total Tax Producers Pay = h. Who Pays the Burden of the Tax = i. DWL = ?

1. Find and graph the consumer, producer surplus, and total welfare: Demand is P = 30 - (1/2)Q Supply is P = 2Q 2. Graph and measure the deadweight loss when there is a price ceiling of P = $6. Demand is P = 21-2Q Supply is P = 3 + Q

8. Suppose we want regular cars to be gradually replaced by electric cars. There are several kinds of government interventions that could be used to make this happen, or at least to push the car market to produce and sell more electric cars. Explain how a tax could be used for this purpose, and then explain how a subsidy could be used for this purpose.

2. The elasticity of demand for guitars is -2.0, and the elasticity of supply is 3.0. How much will the price of guitars change with a per-unit tax of $2?

The elasticity of demand for chocolate chip cookies is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply for these cookies is 1.9. If a tax is imposed on purchases of chocolate chip cookies, then the consumers would pay more of the tax. consumers would pay the entire tax because their demand is less elastic than the producers' supply. tax would be equally shared by the consumers and the producers. producers would pay more of the tax.

Why must local governments pay attention to the types of products they tax. Describe in detail how the elasticity of these products impacts the expected revenue to be generated by these local Governments

Demand for a good is perfectly ELASTIC while supply is regularly shaped. Suppose the government taxes the good. Which of the following statements is true:     A. The tax will create deadweight loss   B. The tax will NOT create deadweight loss